Réflexions et jeux d’échelles autour de la notion de « guerre civile européenne »

The fashionable concept of « European Civil War » seeks to grasp the violent phenomena of socio-political radicalisations and polarisations which have been typical of the inter war period. Yet that said, those realities do not correspond to a civil war (which would imply well-defined front lines), n...

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Main Author: Romain Bonnet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TELEMME - UMR 6570 2015-01-01
Series:Amnis
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/amnis/2282
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author Romain Bonnet
author_facet Romain Bonnet
author_sort Romain Bonnet
collection DOAJ
description The fashionable concept of « European Civil War » seeks to grasp the violent phenomena of socio-political radicalisations and polarisations which have been typical of the inter war period. Yet that said, those realities do not correspond to a civil war (which would imply well-defined front lines), nor are they only concerned with the interwar European context (precisely circumscribed between two World Wars, which determined the place of Europe in a world largely unified by and for it for half a Millennium). Thus, this article proposes a reflection on the capacity for articulation of the chronological and geographical scales of analysis within the concept of « European civil war ». First, we present an outline of historicisation of said concept in the current historiographical field, judged in terms of the « short XXth century », which had been so deeply and durably marked by the interwar context. Second, we insist on the still massive predominance of rural worlds in interwar Europe, and, thus, on their crucial importance as an explanative factor of the « European civil war ». This is all the more important since a relative and paradoxical historiographical silence surround said rural worlds. We conclude by comparing the concepts of « European civil war » (E. Nolte) and the « age of extremes » (E. Hobsbawm) by dealing with their explanative potentialities in terms of articulation of the geographical and chronological scales of analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-80322a7bf7f74210a93c4a840262c4bf2025-01-09T16:31:58ZengTELEMME - UMR 6570Amnis1764-71932015-01-01110.4000/amnis.2282Réflexions et jeux d’échelles autour de la notion de « guerre civile européenne »Romain BonnetThe fashionable concept of « European Civil War » seeks to grasp the violent phenomena of socio-political radicalisations and polarisations which have been typical of the inter war period. Yet that said, those realities do not correspond to a civil war (which would imply well-defined front lines), nor are they only concerned with the interwar European context (precisely circumscribed between two World Wars, which determined the place of Europe in a world largely unified by and for it for half a Millennium). Thus, this article proposes a reflection on the capacity for articulation of the chronological and geographical scales of analysis within the concept of « European civil war ». First, we present an outline of historicisation of said concept in the current historiographical field, judged in terms of the « short XXth century », which had been so deeply and durably marked by the interwar context. Second, we insist on the still massive predominance of rural worlds in interwar Europe, and, thus, on their crucial importance as an explanative factor of the « European civil war ». This is all the more important since a relative and paradoxical historiographical silence surround said rural worlds. We conclude by comparing the concepts of « European civil war » (E. Nolte) and the « age of extremes » (E. Hobsbawm) by dealing with their explanative potentialities in terms of articulation of the geographical and chronological scales of analysis.https://journals.openedition.org/amnis/2282Civil WarHistoriographyEuropean Civil WarInter War PeriodAge of Extremes 
spellingShingle Romain Bonnet
Réflexions et jeux d’échelles autour de la notion de « guerre civile européenne »
Amnis
Civil War
Historiography
European Civil War
Inter War Period
Age of Extremes 
title Réflexions et jeux d’échelles autour de la notion de « guerre civile européenne »
title_full Réflexions et jeux d’échelles autour de la notion de « guerre civile européenne »
title_fullStr Réflexions et jeux d’échelles autour de la notion de « guerre civile européenne »
title_full_unstemmed Réflexions et jeux d’échelles autour de la notion de « guerre civile européenne »
title_short Réflexions et jeux d’échelles autour de la notion de « guerre civile européenne »
title_sort reflexions et jeux d echelles autour de la notion de guerre civile europeenne
topic Civil War
Historiography
European Civil War
Inter War Period
Age of Extremes 
url https://journals.openedition.org/amnis/2282
work_keys_str_mv AT romainbonnet reflexionsetjeuxdechellesautourdelanotiondeguerrecivileeuropeenne