Analysis of thermal wave scattering and temperature distribution in sub-surface, defects of gradient construction materials

Abstract Traditional building materials have significant limitations in function and performance: insulation materials are easy to peel and age, waterproof materials have a short life, and fireproof materials have degraded flame retardancy. These shortcomings cannot meet the needs of modern building...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xujiao Yang, Jinlei Gai, Xinliang Zheng, Yi Xie, Xiaomiao Yu, Ruizhi Gong, Zhongqing Meng, Shuo Zhai, Xunlong Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06196-2
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