Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Raynaud’s Conditions of the Hand: Clinical Practice Updates and Future Directions

Raynaud’s conditions of the hand, referred to commonly as Raynaud’s phenomenon, both primary and secondary, represents a spectrum of disorders affecting the digits, characterised by recurrent episodes of vasospasm that result in a triad of symptoms: pain, pallor, and cyanosis. Various therapies, ran...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patrick O’Donohoe, Jake McDonnell, Justin Wormald, Lylas Aljohmani, Kevin Cronin, Laura Durcan, Oran Kennedy, Roisin Dolan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Toxins
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/16/11/472
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