Meditation as an Adjunct to the Management of Multiple Sclerosis

Background. Multiple sclerosis (MS) disease course is known to be adversely affected by several factors including stress. A proposed mechanism for decreasing stress and therefore decreasing MS morbidity and improving quality of life is meditation. This review aims to critically analyse the current l...

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Main Authors: Adam B. Levin, Emily J. Hadgkiss, Tracey J. Weiland, George A. Jelinek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Neurology Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/704691
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author Adam B. Levin
Emily J. Hadgkiss
Tracey J. Weiland
George A. Jelinek
author_facet Adam B. Levin
Emily J. Hadgkiss
Tracey J. Weiland
George A. Jelinek
author_sort Adam B. Levin
collection DOAJ
description Background. Multiple sclerosis (MS) disease course is known to be adversely affected by several factors including stress. A proposed mechanism for decreasing stress and therefore decreasing MS morbidity and improving quality of life is meditation. This review aims to critically analyse the current literature regarding meditation and MS. Methods. Four major databases were used to search for English language papers published before March 2014 with the terms MS, multiple sclerosis, meditation, and mindfulness. Results. 12 pieces of primary literature fitting the selection criteria were selected: two were randomised controlled studies, four were cohort studies, and six were surveys. The current literature varies in quality; however common positive effects of meditation include improved quality of life (QOL) and improved coping skills. Conclusion. All studies suggest possible benefit to the use of meditation as an adjunct to the management of multiple sclerosis. Additional rigorous clinical trials are required to validate the existing findings and determine if meditation has an impact on disease course over time.
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series Neurology Research International
spelling doaj-art-7fd4f8a04328484fb2ec54e6628cdcb92025-02-03T05:47:30ZengWileyNeurology Research International2090-18522090-18602014-01-01201410.1155/2014/704691704691Meditation as an Adjunct to the Management of Multiple SclerosisAdam B. Levin0Emily J. Hadgkiss1Tracey J. Weiland2George A. Jelinek3Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3065, AustraliaEmergency Practice Innovation Centre, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3065, AustraliaDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3065, AustraliaEmergency Practice Innovation Centre, St Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3065, AustraliaBackground. Multiple sclerosis (MS) disease course is known to be adversely affected by several factors including stress. A proposed mechanism for decreasing stress and therefore decreasing MS morbidity and improving quality of life is meditation. This review aims to critically analyse the current literature regarding meditation and MS. Methods. Four major databases were used to search for English language papers published before March 2014 with the terms MS, multiple sclerosis, meditation, and mindfulness. Results. 12 pieces of primary literature fitting the selection criteria were selected: two were randomised controlled studies, four were cohort studies, and six were surveys. The current literature varies in quality; however common positive effects of meditation include improved quality of life (QOL) and improved coping skills. Conclusion. All studies suggest possible benefit to the use of meditation as an adjunct to the management of multiple sclerosis. Additional rigorous clinical trials are required to validate the existing findings and determine if meditation has an impact on disease course over time.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/704691
spellingShingle Adam B. Levin
Emily J. Hadgkiss
Tracey J. Weiland
George A. Jelinek
Meditation as an Adjunct to the Management of Multiple Sclerosis
Neurology Research International
title Meditation as an Adjunct to the Management of Multiple Sclerosis
title_full Meditation as an Adjunct to the Management of Multiple Sclerosis
title_fullStr Meditation as an Adjunct to the Management of Multiple Sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Meditation as an Adjunct to the Management of Multiple Sclerosis
title_short Meditation as an Adjunct to the Management of Multiple Sclerosis
title_sort meditation as an adjunct to the management of multiple sclerosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/704691
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