Axion species scale and axion weak gravity conjecture-like bound

Abstract As a cutoff scale of quantum gravity, the species scale can be defined by the scale at which the perturbativity of the non-renormalizable gravitational interaction begins to break down. Since it is determined by the number of species in the effective field theory, we can find the close conn...

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Main Author: Min-Seok Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)082
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author Min-Seok Seo
author_facet Min-Seok Seo
author_sort Min-Seok Seo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As a cutoff scale of quantum gravity, the species scale can be defined by the scale at which the perturbativity of the non-renormalizable gravitational interaction begins to break down. Since it is determined by the number of species in the effective field theory, we can find the close connection to the distance conjecture, which predicts the lowering of the cutoff at the asymptotic limit of the moduli space caused by the descent of a tower of states from UV. Meanwhile, the same kind of the cutoff scale can be obtained from any non-renormalizable interaction, in particular the interaction between the axion and the gauge field through the θF ∧ F term. Demanding this ‘axion species scale’ not to exceed the gravitational species scale, we obtain the bound (8π 2/g 2)f ≲ M Pl. This is quite similar to the axion weak gravity conjecture bound, but can be applied to any gauge as well as the string interactions which are relevant to towers of states. We also investigate the implications of the (axion) species scale and the axion weak gravity conjecture-like bound by considering the Peccei-Quinn charge reduction of black hole through the interaction between black hole and the string or wormhole.
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spelling doaj-art-7fc7f3b4760d4e4aaa27f8ed48db67b42024-12-08T12:10:12ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-11-0120241112410.1007/JHEP11(2024)082Axion species scale and axion weak gravity conjecture-like boundMin-Seok Seo0Department of Physics Education, Korea National University of EducationAbstract As a cutoff scale of quantum gravity, the species scale can be defined by the scale at which the perturbativity of the non-renormalizable gravitational interaction begins to break down. Since it is determined by the number of species in the effective field theory, we can find the close connection to the distance conjecture, which predicts the lowering of the cutoff at the asymptotic limit of the moduli space caused by the descent of a tower of states from UV. Meanwhile, the same kind of the cutoff scale can be obtained from any non-renormalizable interaction, in particular the interaction between the axion and the gauge field through the θF ∧ F term. Demanding this ‘axion species scale’ not to exceed the gravitational species scale, we obtain the bound (8π 2/g 2)f ≲ M Pl. This is quite similar to the axion weak gravity conjecture bound, but can be applied to any gauge as well as the string interactions which are relevant to towers of states. We also investigate the implications of the (axion) species scale and the axion weak gravity conjecture-like bound by considering the Peccei-Quinn charge reduction of black hole through the interaction between black hole and the string or wormhole.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)082Axions and ALPsEffective Field TheoriesSuperstring Vacua
spellingShingle Min-Seok Seo
Axion species scale and axion weak gravity conjecture-like bound
Journal of High Energy Physics
Axions and ALPs
Effective Field Theories
Superstring Vacua
title Axion species scale and axion weak gravity conjecture-like bound
title_full Axion species scale and axion weak gravity conjecture-like bound
title_fullStr Axion species scale and axion weak gravity conjecture-like bound
title_full_unstemmed Axion species scale and axion weak gravity conjecture-like bound
title_short Axion species scale and axion weak gravity conjecture-like bound
title_sort axion species scale and axion weak gravity conjecture like bound
topic Axions and ALPs
Effective Field Theories
Superstring Vacua
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2024)082
work_keys_str_mv AT minseokseo axionspeciesscaleandaxionweakgravityconjecturelikebound