Assessment of the Antibacterial Effect of the Oliveria decumbens vent. Essential Oil on Escherichia coli-induced Cystitis in the Rat Model
Antibiotic resistance is among the most concerning issues worldwide. Currently, the use of natural alternatives with improved therapeutic effects and fewer complications than common therapies is considered a novel therapeutic approach to care urinary tract infections (UTI). In this research, we eval...
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University of Tehran
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran |
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| Online Access: | https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_91384_c7afd5f5e33b540d6879dab4a8616cbe.pdf |
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| author | Hossein Antikchi Seeyamak Mashhady Rafie Negar Panahi Pejman Mortazavi kumarss amini |
| author_facet | Hossein Antikchi Seeyamak Mashhady Rafie Negar Panahi Pejman Mortazavi kumarss amini |
| author_sort | Hossein Antikchi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Antibiotic resistance is among the most concerning issues worldwide. Currently, the use of natural alternatives with improved therapeutic effects and fewer complications than common therapies is considered a novel therapeutic approach to care urinary tract infections (UTI). In this research, we evaluated the prospective activity of Oliveria decumbens vent essential oil (ODEO) in the treatment of Escherichia coli-induced cystitis. The antibacterial properties of ODEO were investigated using standard microdilution assays against E. coli. To induce cystitis, 1.5 ×108 CFU/ml of E. coli (ATCC 700928) was injected into the bladder of Wistar rats, and then they were prescribed ODEO and gentamicin. The histopathological parameters of the bladders were tested at the end of the study. The MIC and MBC of the ODEO against E.coli were 0.54 μl/ml and 1.024 μl/ml respectively. In the infected group with no treatment, the infiltration of inflammatory cells and the thickness of bladder tissue were increased notably, however in the groups treated with ODEO, especially at higher doses, the parameters were significantly decreased (p<0.01). The ODEO efficacy was comparable to gentamicin in the reduction of the bacterial count. In addition, after administration of the ODEO, inflammation, fibrosis, and thickness of epithelium also decreased in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.01). In conclusion, treatment with ODEO which added as drinking supplement or injected subcutaneously resulted to the renal clearance of pathogens in study rats. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7fc7872c78b64429adb8e8b15d344695 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1016-1104 2345-6914 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Tehran |
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| series | Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran |
| spelling | doaj-art-7fc7872c78b64429adb8e8b15d3446952025-08-20T03:53:51ZengUniversity of TehranJournal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran1016-11042345-69142022-12-0133431131710.22059/jsciences.2023.348863.100775591384Assessment of the Antibacterial Effect of the Oliveria decumbens vent. Essential Oil on Escherichia coli-induced Cystitis in the Rat ModelHossein Antikchi0Seeyamak Mashhady Rafie1Negar Panahi2Pejman Mortazavi3kumarss amini41 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran1 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran2 Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran3 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran4 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Science, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Markazi, Islamic Republic of IranAntibiotic resistance is among the most concerning issues worldwide. Currently, the use of natural alternatives with improved therapeutic effects and fewer complications than common therapies is considered a novel therapeutic approach to care urinary tract infections (UTI). In this research, we evaluated the prospective activity of Oliveria decumbens vent essential oil (ODEO) in the treatment of Escherichia coli-induced cystitis. The antibacterial properties of ODEO were investigated using standard microdilution assays against E. coli. To induce cystitis, 1.5 ×108 CFU/ml of E. coli (ATCC 700928) was injected into the bladder of Wistar rats, and then they were prescribed ODEO and gentamicin. The histopathological parameters of the bladders were tested at the end of the study. The MIC and MBC of the ODEO against E.coli were 0.54 μl/ml and 1.024 μl/ml respectively. In the infected group with no treatment, the infiltration of inflammatory cells and the thickness of bladder tissue were increased notably, however in the groups treated with ODEO, especially at higher doses, the parameters were significantly decreased (p<0.01). The ODEO efficacy was comparable to gentamicin in the reduction of the bacterial count. In addition, after administration of the ODEO, inflammation, fibrosis, and thickness of epithelium also decreased in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.01). In conclusion, treatment with ODEO which added as drinking supplement or injected subcutaneously resulted to the renal clearance of pathogens in study rats.https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_91384_c7afd5f5e33b540d6879dab4a8616cbe.pdfoliveria decumbensherbal agente. colicystitis |
| spellingShingle | Hossein Antikchi Seeyamak Mashhady Rafie Negar Panahi Pejman Mortazavi kumarss amini Assessment of the Antibacterial Effect of the Oliveria decumbens vent. Essential Oil on Escherichia coli-induced Cystitis in the Rat Model Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran oliveria decumbens herbal agent e. coli cystitis |
| title | Assessment of the Antibacterial Effect of the Oliveria decumbens vent. Essential Oil on Escherichia coli-induced Cystitis in the Rat Model |
| title_full | Assessment of the Antibacterial Effect of the Oliveria decumbens vent. Essential Oil on Escherichia coli-induced Cystitis in the Rat Model |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of the Antibacterial Effect of the Oliveria decumbens vent. Essential Oil on Escherichia coli-induced Cystitis in the Rat Model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of the Antibacterial Effect of the Oliveria decumbens vent. Essential Oil on Escherichia coli-induced Cystitis in the Rat Model |
| title_short | Assessment of the Antibacterial Effect of the Oliveria decumbens vent. Essential Oil on Escherichia coli-induced Cystitis in the Rat Model |
| title_sort | assessment of the antibacterial effect of the oliveria decumbens vent essential oil on escherichia coli induced cystitis in the rat model |
| topic | oliveria decumbens herbal agent e. coli cystitis |
| url | https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_91384_c7afd5f5e33b540d6879dab4a8616cbe.pdf |
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