Rare Case of Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting as Posttransplant Thrombotic Microangiopathy

Middle-aged female underwent transplantation with her mother as a donor after appropriate desensitization. The patient developed graft dysfunction with systemic features of thrombotic microangiopathy. Renal allograft biopsy was suggestive of antibody-mediated rejection. She was treated with plasmaph...

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Main Authors: Akila Viswanathan, Vidyashankar Panchangam, Shashank Shetty, Govardhan Reddy, Sanjeev S. Tonshal, Prakash Doraiswamy, M. R. Shashank, Kiran Krishne Gowda, Parameswaran Anoop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Indian Journal of Transplantation
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijot.ijot_29_24
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author Akila Viswanathan
Vidyashankar Panchangam
Shashank Shetty
Govardhan Reddy
Sanjeev S. Tonshal
Prakash Doraiswamy
M. R. Shashank
Kiran Krishne Gowda
Parameswaran Anoop
author_facet Akila Viswanathan
Vidyashankar Panchangam
Shashank Shetty
Govardhan Reddy
Sanjeev S. Tonshal
Prakash Doraiswamy
M. R. Shashank
Kiran Krishne Gowda
Parameswaran Anoop
author_sort Akila Viswanathan
collection DOAJ
description Middle-aged female underwent transplantation with her mother as a donor after appropriate desensitization. The patient developed graft dysfunction with systemic features of thrombotic microangiopathy. Renal allograft biopsy was suggestive of antibody-mediated rejection. She was treated with plasmapheresis followed by intravenous immunoglobulin. However, due to lack of response, further workup was sent and the patient was found to have ADAMTS 13 levels <1% with no evidence of antibodies. Hence, she was diagnosed to have congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. A graft nephrectomy was done, and the patient was managed with frozen plasma infusions until remission. Currently, the patient is back on maintenance hemodialysis and is doing well and planned for a genetic study.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2212-0017
2212-0025
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Transplantation
spelling doaj-art-7fc69dfd026346ba8d0833360e9acd3d2025-01-07T06:12:53ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Transplantation2212-00172212-00252024-12-0118445345510.4103/ijot.ijot_29_24Rare Case of Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting as Posttransplant Thrombotic MicroangiopathyAkila ViswanathanVidyashankar PanchangamShashank ShettyGovardhan ReddySanjeev S. TonshalPrakash DoraiswamyM. R. ShashankKiran Krishne GowdaParameswaran AnoopMiddle-aged female underwent transplantation with her mother as a donor after appropriate desensitization. The patient developed graft dysfunction with systemic features of thrombotic microangiopathy. Renal allograft biopsy was suggestive of antibody-mediated rejection. She was treated with plasmapheresis followed by intravenous immunoglobulin. However, due to lack of response, further workup was sent and the patient was found to have ADAMTS 13 levels <1% with no evidence of antibodies. Hence, she was diagnosed to have congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. A graft nephrectomy was done, and the patient was managed with frozen plasma infusions until remission. Currently, the patient is back on maintenance hemodialysis and is doing well and planned for a genetic study.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijot.ijot_29_24plasmapheresisposttransplantthrombotic microangiopathy
spellingShingle Akila Viswanathan
Vidyashankar Panchangam
Shashank Shetty
Govardhan Reddy
Sanjeev S. Tonshal
Prakash Doraiswamy
M. R. Shashank
Kiran Krishne Gowda
Parameswaran Anoop
Rare Case of Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting as Posttransplant Thrombotic Microangiopathy
Indian Journal of Transplantation
plasmapheresis
posttransplant
thrombotic microangiopathy
title Rare Case of Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting as Posttransplant Thrombotic Microangiopathy
title_full Rare Case of Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting as Posttransplant Thrombotic Microangiopathy
title_fullStr Rare Case of Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting as Posttransplant Thrombotic Microangiopathy
title_full_unstemmed Rare Case of Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting as Posttransplant Thrombotic Microangiopathy
title_short Rare Case of Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting as Posttransplant Thrombotic Microangiopathy
title_sort rare case of congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura presenting as posttransplant thrombotic microangiopathy
topic plasmapheresis
posttransplant
thrombotic microangiopathy
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijot.ijot_29_24
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