Determination of the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete by multivariate regression analysis

This study presents regression models for prediction of compressive strength and modulus of elasticity, applying variables such as the percentage of recycled brick aggregate replacement, cement content, and water-cement ratio. A comprehensive database was constructed, comprising data from 180 experi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikolina Karakaš Janjić, Tanja Kalman Šipoš, Mirta Benšić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek, Croatia 2024-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil and Architectural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/acae/article/view/30703/17172
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841550116011376640
author Nikolina Karakaš Janjić
Tanja Kalman Šipoš
Mirta Benšić
author_facet Nikolina Karakaš Janjić
Tanja Kalman Šipoš
Mirta Benšić
author_sort Nikolina Karakaš Janjić
collection DOAJ
description This study presents regression models for prediction of compressive strength and modulus of elasticity, applying variables such as the percentage of recycled brick aggregate replacement, cement content, and water-cement ratio. A comprehensive database was constructed, comprising data from 180 experimental tests conducted on recycled brick aggregate concrete. The database includes the findings of compressive strength and modulus of elasticity testing. Multivariate statistical analysis was performed on the data and prediction models were created. During the review of the existing literature, a research gap was observed, where the modulus of elasticity was always expressed with dependence on compressive strength. The modulus of elasticity and compressive strength are modelled separately using the values of the contents of the concrete mixture. From the derived equations, the relationship that the modulus of elasticity is the second root of the compressive strength is recognized, which is in accordance with the functional relationships of the modulus of elasticity and compressive strength determined by previous authors. These models were then evaluated and confirmed using a subset of 20 samples for compressive strength and 13 samples for modulus of elasticity, which were excluded from the main database. The main results confirmed the applicability of the proposed equations with acceptable accuracy for initial concrete mixtures and thus, can be used as guidelines by future researchers.
format Article
id doaj-art-7f86f210ba66458690b74a605c51ed4e
institution Kabale University
issn 2975-3848
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek, Croatia
record_format Article
series Advances in Civil and Architectural Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7f86f210ba66458690b74a605c51ed4e2025-01-10T09:30:12ZengJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek, CroatiaAdvances in Civil and Architectural Engineering2975-38482024-01-01152915116710.13167/2024.29.10Determination of the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete by multivariate regression analysisNikolina Karakaš Janjić0Tanja Kalman Šipoš1Mirta Benšić2OSIJEK-KOTEKS d.d., Šamačka ulica 11, HR-31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimir Preloga St. 3, HR-31000 Osijek, CroatiaDepartment of Mathematics, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Gajev trg 6, HR-31000 Osijek, CroatiaThis study presents regression models for prediction of compressive strength and modulus of elasticity, applying variables such as the percentage of recycled brick aggregate replacement, cement content, and water-cement ratio. A comprehensive database was constructed, comprising data from 180 experimental tests conducted on recycled brick aggregate concrete. The database includes the findings of compressive strength and modulus of elasticity testing. Multivariate statistical analysis was performed on the data and prediction models were created. During the review of the existing literature, a research gap was observed, where the modulus of elasticity was always expressed with dependence on compressive strength. The modulus of elasticity and compressive strength are modelled separately using the values of the contents of the concrete mixture. From the derived equations, the relationship that the modulus of elasticity is the second root of the compressive strength is recognized, which is in accordance with the functional relationships of the modulus of elasticity and compressive strength determined by previous authors. These models were then evaluated and confirmed using a subset of 20 samples for compressive strength and 13 samples for modulus of elasticity, which were excluded from the main database. The main results confirmed the applicability of the proposed equations with acceptable accuracy for initial concrete mixtures and thus, can be used as guidelines by future researchers.https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/acae/article/view/30703/17172recycled aggregatemultivariate regression analysiscrushed brickcompressive strengthmodulus of elasticity
spellingShingle Nikolina Karakaš Janjić
Tanja Kalman Šipoš
Mirta Benšić
Determination of the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete by multivariate regression analysis
Advances in Civil and Architectural Engineering
recycled aggregate
multivariate regression analysis
crushed brick
compressive strength
modulus of elasticity
title Determination of the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete by multivariate regression analysis
title_full Determination of the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete by multivariate regression analysis
title_fullStr Determination of the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete by multivariate regression analysis
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete by multivariate regression analysis
title_short Determination of the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete by multivariate regression analysis
title_sort determination of the mechanical properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete by multivariate regression analysis
topic recycled aggregate
multivariate regression analysis
crushed brick
compressive strength
modulus of elasticity
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/acae/article/view/30703/17172
work_keys_str_mv AT nikolinakarakasjanjic determinationofthemechanicalpropertiesofrecycledbrickaggregateconcretebymultivariateregressionanalysis
AT tanjakalmansipos determinationofthemechanicalpropertiesofrecycledbrickaggregateconcretebymultivariateregressionanalysis
AT mirtabensic determinationofthemechanicalpropertiesofrecycledbrickaggregateconcretebymultivariateregressionanalysis