Menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high-performance female swimmers from Slovenia - Preliminary study
Female swimmers participate in intensive swimming training during their menstrual periods, and they may appreciate additional understanding and flexibility regarding their training volume/intensity. Male coaches often view menstruation contemptuously as an unfortunate state that “is not a...
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University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Exercise and Quality of Life |
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| Online Access: | https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/43 |
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| author | Boštjan Jakše Dorica Šajber |
| author_facet | Boštjan Jakše Dorica Šajber |
| author_sort | Boštjan Jakše |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Female swimmers participate in intensive swimming training during their menstrual periods, and they may appreciate additional understanding and flexibility regarding their training volume/intensity. Male coaches often view menstruation contemptuously as an unfortunate state that “is not a disease,” and high-performance female swimmers perceive coaching methods differently. Our study aimed to examine menstrual status and perceived coaching and training methodology. In a cross-sectional study, members of the Slovenian women’s national swim team (n = 14, age: 16.6 ± 3.1 years, body mass index: 20.1 ± 1.9 kg/m2) competing at international and national levels were included. The menstrual status (i.e., regularity, duration, perceived pain before and during menstruation, bleeding) and the opinion of these female swimmers regarding training during their menstrual periods were assessed via our in-depth questionnaire, and the athletes responded to additional questions pertaining to the motivation of swimming, coaching strategy and training methods via a questionnaire. All swimmers included in our study had experienced their first menstrual period, and the majority (85%) reported moderate or heavy menstrual bleeding. Most swimmers (93%) reported that their swimming training was “undisturbed” during their menstrual period; however, 64% of swimmers requested a reduction in training frequency or at least the usual training volume/intensity. In terms of the motivation for swimming, 74% of swimmers reported that they like swimming and like spending time with their friends. In terms of coaching and training methods, the swimmers reported polarized responses, probably because most of them are members of two major swimming clubs with different coaching styles. To conclude, when executed correctly, a similar kind of systematic screening method (i.e., anonymously and perhaps by experienced psychologists) may serve as a valuable tool to further modify training methods at a high-performance level. Moreover, unpleasant issues related to menstrual periods from the athlete’s perspective (i.e., pain, bleeding, malaise, discomfort, inability to achieve maximum effort) should not be ignored, left for swimmers to handle alone, or taken for granted. Male coaches need to seek to understand the impact of menstruation and work with athletes to maximize training. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7f66ae244b8949198d2888f7a54215e9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1821-3480 2406-1379 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Exercise and Quality of Life |
| spelling | doaj-art-7f66ae244b8949198d2888f7a54215e92025-01-04T20:49:33ZengUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical EducationExercise and Quality of Life1821-34802406-13792022-06-0114110.31382/eqol.220601Menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high-performance female swimmers from Slovenia - Preliminary studyBoštjan Jakše0Dorica Šajber1Independent researcher, Domžale, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sport, Department of Swimming, Ljubljana, SloveniaFemale swimmers participate in intensive swimming training during their menstrual periods, and they may appreciate additional understanding and flexibility regarding their training volume/intensity. Male coaches often view menstruation contemptuously as an unfortunate state that “is not a disease,” and high-performance female swimmers perceive coaching methods differently. Our study aimed to examine menstrual status and perceived coaching and training methodology. In a cross-sectional study, members of the Slovenian women’s national swim team (n = 14, age: 16.6 ± 3.1 years, body mass index: 20.1 ± 1.9 kg/m2) competing at international and national levels were included. The menstrual status (i.e., regularity, duration, perceived pain before and during menstruation, bleeding) and the opinion of these female swimmers regarding training during their menstrual periods were assessed via our in-depth questionnaire, and the athletes responded to additional questions pertaining to the motivation of swimming, coaching strategy and training methods via a questionnaire. All swimmers included in our study had experienced their first menstrual period, and the majority (85%) reported moderate or heavy menstrual bleeding. Most swimmers (93%) reported that their swimming training was “undisturbed” during their menstrual period; however, 64% of swimmers requested a reduction in training frequency or at least the usual training volume/intensity. In terms of the motivation for swimming, 74% of swimmers reported that they like swimming and like spending time with their friends. In terms of coaching and training methods, the swimmers reported polarized responses, probably because most of them are members of two major swimming clubs with different coaching styles. To conclude, when executed correctly, a similar kind of systematic screening method (i.e., anonymously and perhaps by experienced psychologists) may serve as a valuable tool to further modify training methods at a high-performance level. Moreover, unpleasant issues related to menstrual periods from the athlete’s perspective (i.e., pain, bleeding, malaise, discomfort, inability to achieve maximum effort) should not be ignored, left for swimmers to handle alone, or taken for granted. Male coaches need to seek to understand the impact of menstruation and work with athletes to maximize training.https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/43swimmingfemale athleteshighperformance levelmenstrual statuscoaching strategytraining methodology |
| spellingShingle | Boštjan Jakše Dorica Šajber Menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high-performance female swimmers from Slovenia - Preliminary study Exercise and Quality of Life swimming female athletes highperformance level menstrual status coaching strategy training methodology |
| title | Menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high-performance female swimmers from Slovenia - Preliminary study |
| title_full | Menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high-performance female swimmers from Slovenia - Preliminary study |
| title_fullStr | Menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high-performance female swimmers from Slovenia - Preliminary study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high-performance female swimmers from Slovenia - Preliminary study |
| title_short | Menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high-performance female swimmers from Slovenia - Preliminary study |
| title_sort | menstrual status and perceived coaching strategy and training methodology in high performance female swimmers from slovenia preliminary study |
| topic | swimming female athletes highperformance level menstrual status coaching strategy training methodology |
| url | https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/43 |
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