Impact of HVDC link and electric vehicle on multi-area power system using MOA optimized I-TD2N controller

This article examines the effects of HVDC link and Electric Vehicles (EVs) on multi-area Power Systems (PS). The suggested system features with EVs, HVDC link a thermal unit. A novel controller, termed the integral minus tilt double derivative (I-TD2N), has been developed as an auxiliary controller....

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Main Authors: Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi, B.S.S. Ganesh Pardhu, Naladi Ram Babu, Sumana Das, Kareem M. AboRas, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Pamarthi Sunitha, Adireddy Ramesh, Pradeep Jangir, Mohammad Khishe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024021443
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author Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi
B.S.S. Ganesh Pardhu
Naladi Ram Babu
Sumana Das
Kareem M. AboRas
Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso
Pamarthi Sunitha
Adireddy Ramesh
Pradeep Jangir
Mohammad Khishe
author_facet Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi
B.S.S. Ganesh Pardhu
Naladi Ram Babu
Sumana Das
Kareem M. AboRas
Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso
Pamarthi Sunitha
Adireddy Ramesh
Pradeep Jangir
Mohammad Khishe
author_sort Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the effects of HVDC link and Electric Vehicles (EVs) on multi-area Power Systems (PS). The suggested system features with EVs, HVDC link a thermal unit. A novel controller, termed the integral minus tilt double derivative (I-TD2N), has been developed as an auxiliary controller. The controller settings were effectively optimized through the application of the Mayfly optimization algorithm (MOA). Comparing the dynamic responses of the system with PID, TID, and I-TD2N controllers, it was found that I-TD2N controller offered best performance. Further, a comparative study was made to deliberate the best performance index over ISE, ITSE, IAE and ITAE. Studies suggest that ISE exhibits faster convergence over others. The study with incorporating of HVDC link showed that HVDC links enhance the system's dynamic performance. Furthermore, integrating HVDC link and EVs significantly improved dynamic responses. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate the suggested I-TD2N controller's resilience under various loading scenarios.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7f4a88f5c6b84ff9acf405517f3ed98a2025-01-13T04:19:07ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125103901Impact of HVDC link and electric vehicle on multi-area power system using MOA optimized I-TD2N controllerTirumalasetty Chiranjeevi0B.S.S. Ganesh Pardhu1Naladi Ram Babu2Sumana Das3Kareem M. AboRas4Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso5Pamarthi Sunitha6Adireddy Ramesh7Pradeep Jangir8Mohammad Khishe9Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajikiya Engineering College, Sonbhadra 231206, U.P., IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Aditya University, Surampalem, East Godavari 533437, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Aditya University, Surampalem, East Godavari 533437, Andhra Pradesh, India; Corresponding authors.Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Dundigal 500043, Hyderabad, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, EgyptTechnology and Applied Sciences Laboratory, U.I.T. of Douala, P.O. Box 8689 Douala, University of Douala, Cameroon; Department of Biosciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602 105, India; Corresponding authors.Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, Aditya University, Surampalem, East Godavari 533437, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Aditya College of Engineering, Surampalem, East Godavari 533437, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of CSE, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, 248002, India; Department of CSE, Graphic Era Deemed To Be University, Dehradun, 248002, Uttarakhand, India; Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, 11931, JordanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Imam Khomeini Naval Science University of Nowshahr, Nowshahr, Iran; Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan; Corresponding authors.This article examines the effects of HVDC link and Electric Vehicles (EVs) on multi-area Power Systems (PS). The suggested system features with EVs, HVDC link a thermal unit. A novel controller, termed the integral minus tilt double derivative (I-TD2N), has been developed as an auxiliary controller. The controller settings were effectively optimized through the application of the Mayfly optimization algorithm (MOA). Comparing the dynamic responses of the system with PID, TID, and I-TD2N controllers, it was found that I-TD2N controller offered best performance. Further, a comparative study was made to deliberate the best performance index over ISE, ITSE, IAE and ITAE. Studies suggest that ISE exhibits faster convergence over others. The study with incorporating of HVDC link showed that HVDC links enhance the system's dynamic performance. Furthermore, integrating HVDC link and EVs significantly improved dynamic responses. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate the suggested I-TD2N controller's resilience under various loading scenarios.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024021443AGCHVDC linkMOAI-TD2N controller
spellingShingle Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi
B.S.S. Ganesh Pardhu
Naladi Ram Babu
Sumana Das
Kareem M. AboRas
Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso
Pamarthi Sunitha
Adireddy Ramesh
Pradeep Jangir
Mohammad Khishe
Impact of HVDC link and electric vehicle on multi-area power system using MOA optimized I-TD2N controller
Results in Engineering
AGC
HVDC link
MOA
I-TD2N controller
title Impact of HVDC link and electric vehicle on multi-area power system using MOA optimized I-TD2N controller
title_full Impact of HVDC link and electric vehicle on multi-area power system using MOA optimized I-TD2N controller
title_fullStr Impact of HVDC link and electric vehicle on multi-area power system using MOA optimized I-TD2N controller
title_full_unstemmed Impact of HVDC link and electric vehicle on multi-area power system using MOA optimized I-TD2N controller
title_short Impact of HVDC link and electric vehicle on multi-area power system using MOA optimized I-TD2N controller
title_sort impact of hvdc link and electric vehicle on multi area power system using moa optimized i td2n controller
topic AGC
HVDC link
MOA
I-TD2N controller
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024021443
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