A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems

Abstract This paper proposes a new energy management system to combine Fuel Cells (FC) and photovoltaic (PV) panels as primary power sources. Also, battery and Super Capacitor (SC) banks are considered as secondary energy systems. The high power density and the fast dynamics of SCs combined with the...

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Main Authors: Majid Valizadeh, Mahyar Shiri, Amirhosein Khosravi Sarvenoee, N. Gowtham, Kareem M. AboRas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79241-1
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author Majid Valizadeh
Mahyar Shiri
Amirhosein Khosravi Sarvenoee
N. Gowtham
Kareem M. AboRas
author_facet Majid Valizadeh
Mahyar Shiri
Amirhosein Khosravi Sarvenoee
N. Gowtham
Kareem M. AboRas
author_sort Majid Valizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposes a new energy management system to combine Fuel Cells (FC) and photovoltaic (PV) panels as primary power sources. Also, battery and Super Capacitor (SC) banks are considered as secondary energy systems. The high power density and the fast dynamics of SCs combined with the high energy density and medium dynamics of batteries would be an ideal combination for FC vehicles. The high step-up DC/DC converter is used along with the implementation of the maximum power point tracking algorithm (MPPT) to adapt the low power of PV panels with the high power of DC-Link. Also, an evolutionary optimization algorithm is proposed along with the FOPI controller to improve the output of the energy management algorithm and control the sources more efficiently. The simulation results are validated for a standard urban driving cycle. It indicates for the case of the sustained presence of a PV source during a typical driving cycle, the source delivers about 55% of its maximum power.
format Article
id doaj-art-7f464b3a45c34e17b79bbec85eb749a3
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-7f464b3a45c34e17b79bbec85eb749a32024-11-17T12:21:22ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111810.1038/s41598-024-79241-1A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systemsMajid Valizadeh0Mahyar Shiri1Amirhosein Khosravi Sarvenoee2N. Gowtham3Kareem M. AboRas4Department of Electrical Engineering, Ilam UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Ilam UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Ilam UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDepartment of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria UniversityAbstract This paper proposes a new energy management system to combine Fuel Cells (FC) and photovoltaic (PV) panels as primary power sources. Also, battery and Super Capacitor (SC) banks are considered as secondary energy systems. The high power density and the fast dynamics of SCs combined with the high energy density and medium dynamics of batteries would be an ideal combination for FC vehicles. The high step-up DC/DC converter is used along with the implementation of the maximum power point tracking algorithm (MPPT) to adapt the low power of PV panels with the high power of DC-Link. Also, an evolutionary optimization algorithm is proposed along with the FOPI controller to improve the output of the energy management algorithm and control the sources more efficiently. The simulation results are validated for a standard urban driving cycle. It indicates for the case of the sustained presence of a PV source during a typical driving cycle, the source delivers about 55% of its maximum power.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79241-1Fuel-cellPVHigh step-up ConverterEvolutionary algorithmFractional Order PI-ControllerMPPT
spellingShingle Majid Valizadeh
Mahyar Shiri
Amirhosein Khosravi Sarvenoee
N. Gowtham
Kareem M. AboRas
A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems
Scientific Reports
Fuel-cell
PV
High step-up Converter
Evolutionary algorithm
Fractional Order PI-Controller
MPPT
title A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems
title_full A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems
title_fullStr A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems
title_short A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems
title_sort comprehensive scheme for power management of fc sc battery and solar roof pv source in electric vehicle systems
topic Fuel-cell
PV
High step-up Converter
Evolutionary algorithm
Fractional Order PI-Controller
MPPT
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79241-1
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