A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems
Abstract This paper proposes a new energy management system to combine Fuel Cells (FC) and photovoltaic (PV) panels as primary power sources. Also, battery and Super Capacitor (SC) banks are considered as secondary energy systems. The high power density and the fast dynamics of SCs combined with the...
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| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79241-1 |
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| author | Majid Valizadeh Mahyar Shiri Amirhosein Khosravi Sarvenoee N. Gowtham Kareem M. AboRas |
| author_facet | Majid Valizadeh Mahyar Shiri Amirhosein Khosravi Sarvenoee N. Gowtham Kareem M. AboRas |
| author_sort | Majid Valizadeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract This paper proposes a new energy management system to combine Fuel Cells (FC) and photovoltaic (PV) panels as primary power sources. Also, battery and Super Capacitor (SC) banks are considered as secondary energy systems. The high power density and the fast dynamics of SCs combined with the high energy density and medium dynamics of batteries would be an ideal combination for FC vehicles. The high step-up DC/DC converter is used along with the implementation of the maximum power point tracking algorithm (MPPT) to adapt the low power of PV panels with the high power of DC-Link. Also, an evolutionary optimization algorithm is proposed along with the FOPI controller to improve the output of the energy management algorithm and control the sources more efficiently. The simulation results are validated for a standard urban driving cycle. It indicates for the case of the sustained presence of a PV source during a typical driving cycle, the source delivers about 55% of its maximum power. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7f464b3a45c34e17b79bbec85eb749a3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-7f464b3a45c34e17b79bbec85eb749a32024-11-17T12:21:22ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111810.1038/s41598-024-79241-1A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systemsMajid Valizadeh0Mahyar Shiri1Amirhosein Khosravi Sarvenoee2N. Gowtham3Kareem M. AboRas4Department of Electrical Engineering, Ilam UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Ilam UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Ilam UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDepartment of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria UniversityAbstract This paper proposes a new energy management system to combine Fuel Cells (FC) and photovoltaic (PV) panels as primary power sources. Also, battery and Super Capacitor (SC) banks are considered as secondary energy systems. The high power density and the fast dynamics of SCs combined with the high energy density and medium dynamics of batteries would be an ideal combination for FC vehicles. The high step-up DC/DC converter is used along with the implementation of the maximum power point tracking algorithm (MPPT) to adapt the low power of PV panels with the high power of DC-Link. Also, an evolutionary optimization algorithm is proposed along with the FOPI controller to improve the output of the energy management algorithm and control the sources more efficiently. The simulation results are validated for a standard urban driving cycle. It indicates for the case of the sustained presence of a PV source during a typical driving cycle, the source delivers about 55% of its maximum power.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79241-1Fuel-cellPVHigh step-up ConverterEvolutionary algorithmFractional Order PI-ControllerMPPT |
| spellingShingle | Majid Valizadeh Mahyar Shiri Amirhosein Khosravi Sarvenoee N. Gowtham Kareem M. AboRas A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems Scientific Reports Fuel-cell PV High step-up Converter Evolutionary algorithm Fractional Order PI-Controller MPPT |
| title | A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems |
| title_full | A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems |
| title_fullStr | A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems |
| title_short | A comprehensive scheme for power management of FC/SC/battery, and solar-roof PV source in electric vehicle systems |
| title_sort | comprehensive scheme for power management of fc sc battery and solar roof pv source in electric vehicle systems |
| topic | Fuel-cell PV High step-up Converter Evolutionary algorithm Fractional Order PI-Controller MPPT |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79241-1 |
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