Nutritional quality of donkey milk during the lactation

The Domestic Balkan and Banat donkey (Equus asinus asinus) are native donkey breeds primarily raised in the Special Nature Reserve 'Zasavica', Serbia. The study's objective was to analyze the composition of donkey's milk during the lactation period (12th to 30th week of lactation...

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Main Authors: Živkov-Baloš Milica, Popov Nenad, Vidaković-Knežević Suzana, Savić Sara, Gajdov Vladimir, Jakšić Sandra, Ljubojević-Pelić Dragana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade 2024-01-01
Series:Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9156/2024/1450-91562402155Q.pdf
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author Živkov-Baloš Milica
Popov Nenad
Vidaković-Knežević Suzana
Savić Sara
Gajdov Vladimir
Jakšić Sandra
Ljubojević-Pelić Dragana
author_facet Živkov-Baloš Milica
Popov Nenad
Vidaković-Knežević Suzana
Savić Sara
Gajdov Vladimir
Jakšić Sandra
Ljubojević-Pelić Dragana
author_sort Živkov-Baloš Milica
collection DOAJ
description The Domestic Balkan and Banat donkey (Equus asinus asinus) are native donkey breeds primarily raised in the Special Nature Reserve 'Zasavica', Serbia. The study's objective was to analyze the composition of donkey's milk during the lactation period (12th to 30th week of lactation), regardless of the donkey's breed. The investigated donkey milk composition is characterized by a low content of dry matter, protein and fat and a high amount of lactose, compared to the milk of other dairy animals. The study revealed that content of dry matter ranged from 7.20 to 9.52%, fat ranged from 0.10 to 1.00%, protein ranged from 1.17 to 2.07%, lactose ranged from 4.52 to 6.71%, ash ranged from 0.28 to 0.50% and pH ranged from 6.82 to 7.46. Dry matter, fat, and ash content progressively lowered during lactation, with some oscillations. Milk protein and lactose content were not affected during the lactation stage. The pH value increased progressively during lactation with slight oscillations during the 18th and 21st week of lactation. Statistically significant differences between lactation weeks were established only for lactose content and pH values.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1450-9156
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-7f1a3625ddb94b5dbb4ea4a1e9817fa72025-01-08T15:19:49ZengInstitute for Animal Husbandry, BelgradeBiotechnology in Animal Husbandry1450-91562217-71402024-01-0140215516810.2298/BAH2402155Z1450-91562402155QNutritional quality of donkey milk during the lactationŽivkov-Baloš Milica0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-1232Popov Nenad1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-4334Vidaković-Knežević Suzana2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-3917Savić Sara3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-9234Gajdov Vladimir4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-8347Jakšić Sandra5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1797Ljubojević-Pelić Dragana6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-7696Scientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad", Novi Sad, SerbiaScientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad", Novi Sad, SerbiaScientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad", Novi Sad, SerbiaScientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad", Novi Sad, SerbiaScientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad", Novi Sad, SerbiaScientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad", Novi Sad, SerbiaScientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad", Novi Sad, SerbiaThe Domestic Balkan and Banat donkey (Equus asinus asinus) are native donkey breeds primarily raised in the Special Nature Reserve 'Zasavica', Serbia. The study's objective was to analyze the composition of donkey's milk during the lactation period (12th to 30th week of lactation), regardless of the donkey's breed. The investigated donkey milk composition is characterized by a low content of dry matter, protein and fat and a high amount of lactose, compared to the milk of other dairy animals. The study revealed that content of dry matter ranged from 7.20 to 9.52%, fat ranged from 0.10 to 1.00%, protein ranged from 1.17 to 2.07%, lactose ranged from 4.52 to 6.71%, ash ranged from 0.28 to 0.50% and pH ranged from 6.82 to 7.46. Dry matter, fat, and ash content progressively lowered during lactation, with some oscillations. Milk protein and lactose content were not affected during the lactation stage. The pH value increased progressively during lactation with slight oscillations during the 18th and 21st week of lactation. Statistically significant differences between lactation weeks were established only for lactose content and pH values.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9156/2024/1450-91562402155Q.pdfdonkey milkmilk compositionlactation
spellingShingle Živkov-Baloš Milica
Popov Nenad
Vidaković-Knežević Suzana
Savić Sara
Gajdov Vladimir
Jakšić Sandra
Ljubojević-Pelić Dragana
Nutritional quality of donkey milk during the lactation
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
donkey milk
milk composition
lactation
title Nutritional quality of donkey milk during the lactation
title_full Nutritional quality of donkey milk during the lactation
title_fullStr Nutritional quality of donkey milk during the lactation
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional quality of donkey milk during the lactation
title_short Nutritional quality of donkey milk during the lactation
title_sort nutritional quality of donkey milk during the lactation
topic donkey milk
milk composition
lactation
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9156/2024/1450-91562402155Q.pdf
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AT savicsara nutritionalqualityofdonkeymilkduringthelactation
AT gajdovvladimir nutritionalqualityofdonkeymilkduringthelactation
AT jaksicsandra nutritionalqualityofdonkeymilkduringthelactation
AT ljubojevicpelicdragana nutritionalqualityofdonkeymilkduringthelactation