Lexical Borrowing in Malaysian English: Influences of Malay

During its evolution in the region that is today Malaysia, English has come into contact with a range of diverse, typologically-distinct languages. All these languages have influenced the lexicon of Malaysia English (ME), but it is Malay that has contributed to some of the most remarkable characteri...

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Main Author: Siew Imm Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2009-07-01
Series:Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/629
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author Siew Imm Tan
author_facet Siew Imm Tan
author_sort Siew Imm Tan
collection DOAJ
description During its evolution in the region that is today Malaysia, English has come into contact with a range of diverse, typologically-distinct languages. All these languages have influenced the lexicon of Malaysia English (ME), but it is Malay that has contributed to some of the most remarkable characteristics of this variety of English (see, for example, Lowenberg [1986 and 2000]; and Morais [2001]). This paper explores how the English-Malay contact has resulted in the incorporation of Malay features into the lexicon of ME. Using a corpus-based approach, the study analysed a comprehensive range of borrowed features extracted from the author’s Malaysian English Newspaper Corpus (MEN Corpus) for the linguistic processes behind the borrowing phenomenon. Haugen’s [1950] groundbreaking work on lexical borrowing provides the theoretical framework of this study. It is proposed that the underlying systematicity of the processes involved is reflected in the linguistic outcomes, and that there is much potential for corpus-based lexicography where ME is concerned. To highlight the non-arbitrariness of the borrowing phenomenon, the social and linguistic factors that motivate ME users to incorporate Malay lexical features into their variety of English are examined.
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spelling doaj-art-7f01e9131bf846c89bc7735c26cb37f52024-12-09T14:52:52ZengUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology1951-62152009-07-01310.4000/lexis.629Lexical Borrowing in Malaysian English: Influences of MalaySiew Imm TanDuring its evolution in the region that is today Malaysia, English has come into contact with a range of diverse, typologically-distinct languages. All these languages have influenced the lexicon of Malaysia English (ME), but it is Malay that has contributed to some of the most remarkable characteristics of this variety of English (see, for example, Lowenberg [1986 and 2000]; and Morais [2001]). This paper explores how the English-Malay contact has resulted in the incorporation of Malay features into the lexicon of ME. Using a corpus-based approach, the study analysed a comprehensive range of borrowed features extracted from the author’s Malaysian English Newspaper Corpus (MEN Corpus) for the linguistic processes behind the borrowing phenomenon. Haugen’s [1950] groundbreaking work on lexical borrowing provides the theoretical framework of this study. It is proposed that the underlying systematicity of the processes involved is reflected in the linguistic outcomes, and that there is much potential for corpus-based lexicography where ME is concerned. To highlight the non-arbitrariness of the borrowing phenomenon, the social and linguistic factors that motivate ME users to incorporate Malay lexical features into their variety of English are examined.https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/629language contactnew Englisheslexical borrowingloanwordscompound blendsloan translations
spellingShingle Siew Imm Tan
Lexical Borrowing in Malaysian English: Influences of Malay
Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
language contact
new Englishes
lexical borrowing
loanwords
compound blends
loan translations
title Lexical Borrowing in Malaysian English: Influences of Malay
title_full Lexical Borrowing in Malaysian English: Influences of Malay
title_fullStr Lexical Borrowing in Malaysian English: Influences of Malay
title_full_unstemmed Lexical Borrowing in Malaysian English: Influences of Malay
title_short Lexical Borrowing in Malaysian English: Influences of Malay
title_sort lexical borrowing in malaysian english influences of malay
topic language contact
new Englishes
lexical borrowing
loanwords
compound blends
loan translations
url https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/629
work_keys_str_mv AT siewimmtan lexicalborrowinginmalaysianenglishinfluencesofmalay