Hemotropic pathogens in aborted fetuses of domestic ruminants: transplacental transmission and implications for reproductive loss

ObjectiveHemotropic pathogens of the genera Anaplasma, Babesia, Theileria, and hemotropic Mycoplasma are significant infectious agents in domestic ruminants, most commonly associated with vector-borne transmission. However, their potential for transplacental transmission and their contribution to re...

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Main Authors: Daria Jurković Žilić, Šimun Naletilić, Željko Mihaljević, Ema Gagović, Silvio Špičić, Irena Reil, Sanja Duvnjak, Maja Zdelar Tuk, Adnan Hodžić, Relja Beck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1632135/full
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