Triphenylamines Induce Cell Death Upon 2-Photon Excitation

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising therapeutic method for several diseases, in particular for cancer. This approach uses a photosensitizer, oxygen, and an external light source to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) at lethal doses to induce cell death. One drawback of current PDT is the us...

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Main Authors: Rahima Chennoufi, Florence Mahuteau-Betzer, Patrick Tauc, Marie-Paule Teulade-Fichou, Eric Deprez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-08-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012117714164
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author Rahima Chennoufi
Florence Mahuteau-Betzer
Patrick Tauc
Marie-Paule Teulade-Fichou
Eric Deprez
author_facet Rahima Chennoufi
Florence Mahuteau-Betzer
Patrick Tauc
Marie-Paule Teulade-Fichou
Eric Deprez
author_sort Rahima Chennoufi
collection DOAJ
description Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising therapeutic method for several diseases, in particular for cancer. This approach uses a photosensitizer, oxygen, and an external light source to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) at lethal doses to induce cell death. One drawback of current PDT is the use of visible light which has poor penetration in tissues. Such a limitation could be overcome by the use of novel organic compounds compatible with photoactivation under near-infrared light excitation. Triphenylamines (TPAs) are highly fluorescent compounds that are efficient to induce cell death upon visible light excitation (458 nm), but outside the biological spectral window. Interestingly, we recently showed that TPAs target cytoplasmic organelles of living cells, mainly mitochondria, and induce a high ROS production upon 2-photon excitation (in the 760-860 nm range), leading to a fast apoptosis process. However, we observed significant differences among the tested TPA compounds in terms of cell distribution and time courses of cell death–related events (apoptosis vs necrosis). In summary, TPAs represent serious candidates as photosensitizers that are compatible with 2-photon excitation to simultaneously trigger and imaging cell death although the relationship between their subcellular localization and the cell death mechanism involved is still a matter of debate.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1536-0121
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spelling doaj-art-7ea4c0835bf64144ad689826a2fc074a2025-01-03T00:12:14ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212017-08-011610.1177/1536012117714164Triphenylamines Induce Cell Death Upon 2-Photon ExcitationRahima Chennoufi0Florence Mahuteau-Betzer1Patrick Tauc2Marie-Paule Teulade-Fichou3Eric Deprez4 LBPA, CNRS UMR8113, IDA FR3242, ENS Cachan, Université Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France Chemistry, Modeling and Imaging for Biology, UMR9187-U1196, Institut Curie, Centre universitaire, Orsay, France LBPA, CNRS UMR8113, IDA FR3242, ENS Cachan, Université Paris-Saclay, Cachan, France Chemistry, Modeling and Imaging for Biology, UMR9187-U1196, Institut Curie, Centre universitaire, Orsay, France LBPA, CNRS UMR8113, IDA FR3242, ENS Cachan, Université Paris-Saclay, Cachan, FrancePhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising therapeutic method for several diseases, in particular for cancer. This approach uses a photosensitizer, oxygen, and an external light source to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) at lethal doses to induce cell death. One drawback of current PDT is the use of visible light which has poor penetration in tissues. Such a limitation could be overcome by the use of novel organic compounds compatible with photoactivation under near-infrared light excitation. Triphenylamines (TPAs) are highly fluorescent compounds that are efficient to induce cell death upon visible light excitation (458 nm), but outside the biological spectral window. Interestingly, we recently showed that TPAs target cytoplasmic organelles of living cells, mainly mitochondria, and induce a high ROS production upon 2-photon excitation (in the 760-860 nm range), leading to a fast apoptosis process. However, we observed significant differences among the tested TPA compounds in terms of cell distribution and time courses of cell death–related events (apoptosis vs necrosis). In summary, TPAs represent serious candidates as photosensitizers that are compatible with 2-photon excitation to simultaneously trigger and imaging cell death although the relationship between their subcellular localization and the cell death mechanism involved is still a matter of debate.https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012117714164
spellingShingle Rahima Chennoufi
Florence Mahuteau-Betzer
Patrick Tauc
Marie-Paule Teulade-Fichou
Eric Deprez
Triphenylamines Induce Cell Death Upon 2-Photon Excitation
Molecular Imaging
title Triphenylamines Induce Cell Death Upon 2-Photon Excitation
title_full Triphenylamines Induce Cell Death Upon 2-Photon Excitation
title_fullStr Triphenylamines Induce Cell Death Upon 2-Photon Excitation
title_full_unstemmed Triphenylamines Induce Cell Death Upon 2-Photon Excitation
title_short Triphenylamines Induce Cell Death Upon 2-Photon Excitation
title_sort triphenylamines induce cell death upon 2 photon excitation
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1536012117714164
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AT mariepauleteuladefichou triphenylaminesinducecelldeathupon2photonexcitation
AT ericdeprez triphenylaminesinducecelldeathupon2photonexcitation