Techno-economic study of gas turbines with hydrogen, ammonia, and their mixture fuels
Ammonia is a versatile energy carrier without carbon emissions that can be used for power generation. In this article, a techno-economic analysis has been done to predict the levelized cost of electricity production using gas turbines with clean fuel in Iran. In the technical discussion, the analysi...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024167588 |
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| author | Amir Mohammad Yazdani Mohsen Salimi Majid Amidpour |
| author_facet | Amir Mohammad Yazdani Mohsen Salimi Majid Amidpour |
| author_sort | Amir Mohammad Yazdani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ammonia is a versatile energy carrier without carbon emissions that can be used for power generation. In this article, a techno-economic analysis has been done to predict the levelized cost of electricity production using gas turbines with clean fuel in Iran. In the technical discussion, the analysis of different scenarios of ammonia and hydrogen fuel composition ratio was done, and by keeping the turbine inlet temperature to the same gas turbine as the SGT5-2000E turbine, the output power in different fuel ratios is around 192.8–229.0 MW was variable and reached the maximum value in some proportions. Also, in the economic discussion, the effects of fuel cost and interest rate parameters were investigated, sensitivity analysis was performed on different combined ratios of ammonia and hydrogen in fuel, and an economic analysis of the ideal ratio was conducted. The price of ammonia fuel was calculated from 222 $/ton to 2000 $/ton, and the levelized cost of electricity production changed from 91.7 $/MWh to 673.4 $/MWh. Additionally, an economic comparison was made between the utilization of ammonia-hydrogen and natural gas fuels. This alternative fuel can be a promising way to produce power without carbon emissions and suitable storage for renewables. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7e9a58734fd14a3a812f9b4c8d35a06a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj-art-7e9a58734fd14a3a812f9b4c8d35a06a2024-12-13T10:59:38ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-12-011023e40727Techno-economic study of gas turbines with hydrogen, ammonia, and their mixture fuelsAmir Mohammad Yazdani0Mohsen Salimi1Majid Amidpour2Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Energy Systems Division, No. 19, Pardis Street, Molla Sadra Ave., Vanak Sq., P.O. Box 19395-1999, Tehran, IranRenewable Energy Research Department, Niroo Research Institute (NRI), Tehran, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Energy Systems Division, No. 19, Pardis Street, Molla Sadra Ave., Vanak Sq., P.O. Box 19395-1999, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.Ammonia is a versatile energy carrier without carbon emissions that can be used for power generation. In this article, a techno-economic analysis has been done to predict the levelized cost of electricity production using gas turbines with clean fuel in Iran. In the technical discussion, the analysis of different scenarios of ammonia and hydrogen fuel composition ratio was done, and by keeping the turbine inlet temperature to the same gas turbine as the SGT5-2000E turbine, the output power in different fuel ratios is around 192.8–229.0 MW was variable and reached the maximum value in some proportions. Also, in the economic discussion, the effects of fuel cost and interest rate parameters were investigated, sensitivity analysis was performed on different combined ratios of ammonia and hydrogen in fuel, and an economic analysis of the ideal ratio was conducted. The price of ammonia fuel was calculated from 222 $/ton to 2000 $/ton, and the levelized cost of electricity production changed from 91.7 $/MWh to 673.4 $/MWh. Additionally, an economic comparison was made between the utilization of ammonia-hydrogen and natural gas fuels. This alternative fuel can be a promising way to produce power without carbon emissions and suitable storage for renewables.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024167588Green ammoniaLCOEGas turbineAmmonia crackingEnergy storage |
| spellingShingle | Amir Mohammad Yazdani Mohsen Salimi Majid Amidpour Techno-economic study of gas turbines with hydrogen, ammonia, and their mixture fuels Heliyon Green ammonia LCOE Gas turbine Ammonia cracking Energy storage |
| title | Techno-economic study of gas turbines with hydrogen, ammonia, and their mixture fuels |
| title_full | Techno-economic study of gas turbines with hydrogen, ammonia, and their mixture fuels |
| title_fullStr | Techno-economic study of gas turbines with hydrogen, ammonia, and their mixture fuels |
| title_full_unstemmed | Techno-economic study of gas turbines with hydrogen, ammonia, and their mixture fuels |
| title_short | Techno-economic study of gas turbines with hydrogen, ammonia, and their mixture fuels |
| title_sort | techno economic study of gas turbines with hydrogen ammonia and their mixture fuels |
| topic | Green ammonia LCOE Gas turbine Ammonia cracking Energy storage |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024167588 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT amirmohammadyazdani technoeconomicstudyofgasturbineswithhydrogenammoniaandtheirmixturefuels AT mohsensalimi technoeconomicstudyofgasturbineswithhydrogenammoniaandtheirmixturefuels AT majidamidpour technoeconomicstudyofgasturbineswithhydrogenammoniaandtheirmixturefuels |