Adsorption Study of Methylene Blue onto Power Activated Carbon Prepared from Ananas Comosus Peels

The adsorption capacity of activated carbon powder prepared from Ananas comosus peels for the removal of methylene blue dye as a contaminant was investigated. These adsorbents were prepared by carbonization at 500 oC with activating agents (K2CO3, H3PO4 and NaOH) and characterized using Fourier Tran...

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Main Authors: Nasiru Yahaya, Ibrahim Ali, Kolo Modu, Shehu Adamu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Chemical Society 2023-10-01
Series:Nanochemistry Research
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Online Access:http://www.nanochemres.org/article_179370_cd80c380ca042143bfd18b8e6e9d2b2e.pdf
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author Nasiru Yahaya
Ibrahim Ali
Kolo Modu
Shehu Adamu
author_facet Nasiru Yahaya
Ibrahim Ali
Kolo Modu
Shehu Adamu
author_sort Nasiru Yahaya
collection DOAJ
description The adsorption capacity of activated carbon powder prepared from Ananas comosus peels for the removal of methylene blue dye as a contaminant was investigated. These adsorbents were prepared by carbonization at 500 oC with activating agents (K2CO3, H3PO4 and NaOH) and characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared. Plackett-Burman Design was used to analyze the various factors affecting adsorption. Response surface methodology techniques was employed to determine the optimal condition of pH=12.6569 and adsorbent dosage of 1.1864. At the optimal condition, the activated carbon yielded the highest removal of methylene blue (99.4 %). The experimental data best fitted the pseudo-second order kinetic model, except for acid activation (ACP-A) which agreed with inter-particle diffusion model with the determination coefficient of 0.9939. The adsorption isotherms for all the prepared carbons were highly consistent with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. This study demonstrates that the activated carbon prepared from Ananas comosus peels can be efficient in removing methylene blue dye contaminants from aqueous solution.
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series Nanochemistry Research
spelling doaj-art-7e3a467624aa4f1db57a2245f5eebccd2025-01-12T10:24:55ZengIranian Chemical SocietyNanochemistry Research2538-42792423-818X2023-10-018423124210.22036/NCR.2023.04.01179370Adsorption Study of Methylene Blue onto Power Activated Carbon Prepared from Ananas Comosus PeelsNasiru Yahaya0Ibrahim Ali1Kolo Modu2Shehu Adamu3Deaprtment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bauchi State Uiversity, Gadau. P.M.B. 65, Gadau, NigeriaDeaprtment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bauchi State Uiversity, Gadau. P.M.B. 65, Gadau, NigeriaDeaprtment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Uiversity, Bauchi. PMB 0248 Bauchi, NigeriaDeaprtment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bauchi State Uiversity, Gadau. P.M.B. 65, Gadau, NigeriaThe adsorption capacity of activated carbon powder prepared from Ananas comosus peels for the removal of methylene blue dye as a contaminant was investigated. These adsorbents were prepared by carbonization at 500 oC with activating agents (K2CO3, H3PO4 and NaOH) and characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared. Plackett-Burman Design was used to analyze the various factors affecting adsorption. Response surface methodology techniques was employed to determine the optimal condition of pH=12.6569 and adsorbent dosage of 1.1864. At the optimal condition, the activated carbon yielded the highest removal of methylene blue (99.4 %). The experimental data best fitted the pseudo-second order kinetic model, except for acid activation (ACP-A) which agreed with inter-particle diffusion model with the determination coefficient of 0.9939. The adsorption isotherms for all the prepared carbons were highly consistent with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. This study demonstrates that the activated carbon prepared from Ananas comosus peels can be efficient in removing methylene blue dye contaminants from aqueous solution.http://www.nanochemres.org/article_179370_cd80c380ca042143bfd18b8e6e9d2b2e.pdfactivated carbonananas comosus peelsplackett-burman designmethylene blue
spellingShingle Nasiru Yahaya
Ibrahim Ali
Kolo Modu
Shehu Adamu
Adsorption Study of Methylene Blue onto Power Activated Carbon Prepared from Ananas Comosus Peels
Nanochemistry Research
activated carbon
ananas comosus peels
plackett-burman design
methylene blue
title Adsorption Study of Methylene Blue onto Power Activated Carbon Prepared from Ananas Comosus Peels
title_full Adsorption Study of Methylene Blue onto Power Activated Carbon Prepared from Ananas Comosus Peels
title_fullStr Adsorption Study of Methylene Blue onto Power Activated Carbon Prepared from Ananas Comosus Peels
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption Study of Methylene Blue onto Power Activated Carbon Prepared from Ananas Comosus Peels
title_short Adsorption Study of Methylene Blue onto Power Activated Carbon Prepared from Ananas Comosus Peels
title_sort adsorption study of methylene blue onto power activated carbon prepared from ananas comosus peels
topic activated carbon
ananas comosus peels
plackett-burman design
methylene blue
url http://www.nanochemres.org/article_179370_cd80c380ca042143bfd18b8e6e9d2b2e.pdf
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AT shehuadamu adsorptionstudyofmethyleneblueontopoweractivatedcarbonpreparedfromananascomosuspeels