Quantifying propagation effects of climate and vegetation changes on evapotranspiration and streamflow signatures in Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin

Study region: Yarlung Tsangpo River basin (YTRB) went through significant increases in precipitation, temperature and leaf area index (LAI) during 1982–2018. Study focus: This study aims to investigate the propagation effects of climate and vegetation change on actual evapotranspiration (AET) and st...

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Main Authors: Qi Huang, Yongqiang Zhang, Congcong Li, Ning Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824003641
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author Qi Huang
Yongqiang Zhang
Congcong Li
Ning Ma
author_facet Qi Huang
Yongqiang Zhang
Congcong Li
Ning Ma
author_sort Qi Huang
collection DOAJ
description Study region: Yarlung Tsangpo River basin (YTRB) went through significant increases in precipitation, temperature and leaf area index (LAI) during 1982–2018. Study focus: This study aims to investigate the propagation effects of climate and vegetation change on actual evapotranspiration (AET) and streamflow signatures with simulation experiments using an improved hydrological model that couples a diagnostic evapotranspiration module. New hydrological insights: The improved hydrological model performs well in simulating streamflow, actual evapotranspiration and most streamflow signatures in six subcatchments of upper Nuxia region of YTRB (e.g. median Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency of daily streamflow larger than 0.72). Changes in AET and streamflow are dominated by the long-term increase in precipitation (P), followed by considerable influence from the increase in LAI and marginal influence from the increase in temperature. Increases in both P and LAI have increased AET but caused wetting and drying effects on streamflow, respectively. LAI-induced increase in transpiration and interception evaporation is partly offset by the decrease in soil evaporation, resulting in marginal changes in AET. Subsequently, changes in streamflow signatures are amplified when propagating from AET to streamflow signatures, especially for those reflecting frequency and duration. This study advanced the understanding of the propagation effect of climate and vegetation variables on AET and streamflow signatures.
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issn 2214-5818
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spelling doaj-art-7e34ad12b17e414997ca4db41dec34d92024-12-08T06:10:40ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182024-12-0156102015Quantifying propagation effects of climate and vegetation changes on evapotranspiration and streamflow signatures in Yarlung Tsangpo River BasinQi Huang0Yongqiang Zhang1Congcong Li2Ning Ma3Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaKey Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaKey Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaStudy region: Yarlung Tsangpo River basin (YTRB) went through significant increases in precipitation, temperature and leaf area index (LAI) during 1982–2018. Study focus: This study aims to investigate the propagation effects of climate and vegetation change on actual evapotranspiration (AET) and streamflow signatures with simulation experiments using an improved hydrological model that couples a diagnostic evapotranspiration module. New hydrological insights: The improved hydrological model performs well in simulating streamflow, actual evapotranspiration and most streamflow signatures in six subcatchments of upper Nuxia region of YTRB (e.g. median Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency of daily streamflow larger than 0.72). Changes in AET and streamflow are dominated by the long-term increase in precipitation (P), followed by considerable influence from the increase in LAI and marginal influence from the increase in temperature. Increases in both P and LAI have increased AET but caused wetting and drying effects on streamflow, respectively. LAI-induced increase in transpiration and interception evaporation is partly offset by the decrease in soil evaporation, resulting in marginal changes in AET. Subsequently, changes in streamflow signatures are amplified when propagating from AET to streamflow signatures, especially for those reflecting frequency and duration. This study advanced the understanding of the propagation effect of climate and vegetation variables on AET and streamflow signatures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824003641Streamflow signaturesEvapotranspirationClimate changeGreeningYarlung Tsangpo River Basin
spellingShingle Qi Huang
Yongqiang Zhang
Congcong Li
Ning Ma
Quantifying propagation effects of climate and vegetation changes on evapotranspiration and streamflow signatures in Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Streamflow signatures
Evapotranspiration
Climate change
Greening
Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin
title Quantifying propagation effects of climate and vegetation changes on evapotranspiration and streamflow signatures in Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin
title_full Quantifying propagation effects of climate and vegetation changes on evapotranspiration and streamflow signatures in Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin
title_fullStr Quantifying propagation effects of climate and vegetation changes on evapotranspiration and streamflow signatures in Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying propagation effects of climate and vegetation changes on evapotranspiration and streamflow signatures in Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin
title_short Quantifying propagation effects of climate and vegetation changes on evapotranspiration and streamflow signatures in Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin
title_sort quantifying propagation effects of climate and vegetation changes on evapotranspiration and streamflow signatures in yarlung tsangpo river basin
topic Streamflow signatures
Evapotranspiration
Climate change
Greening
Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824003641
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