Analytical Optimization of Vertical Closed-Loop Ground Source Heat Pump Systems

In this paper, we study the optimization of the operation of closed-loop ground source heat pump systems with any layout and any number n of vertical boreholes. Given the total required heat load, <i>q<sub>T</sub></i>, the goal is to maximize the rate of thermal gains from th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantinos L. Katsifarakis, Yiannis N. Kontos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/163
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