Investigating the effect of different contents of mung beans on the structure and function of extruded buckwheat noodles

The effects of different contents of mung bean on microstructure, cooking property, hypoglycemic activity and in vitro starch digestion of extruded buckwheat noodles were studied. The results demonstrated that as the increase of mung bean content, the cooking loss of the noodles decreased from 19.26...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiankang Zhou, Zhuo Zhang, Jiawei Qiao, Chaofan Zhao, Bao Xing, Guixing Ren, Lizhen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224001112
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846117569913683968
author Jiankang Zhou
Zhuo Zhang
Jiawei Qiao
Chaofan Zhao
Bao Xing
Guixing Ren
Lizhen Zhang
author_facet Jiankang Zhou
Zhuo Zhang
Jiawei Qiao
Chaofan Zhao
Bao Xing
Guixing Ren
Lizhen Zhang
author_sort Jiankang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The effects of different contents of mung bean on microstructure, cooking property, hypoglycemic activity and in vitro starch digestion of extruded buckwheat noodles were studied. The results demonstrated that as the increase of mung bean content, the cooking loss of the noodles decreased from 19.26 % to 14.59 %, the estimated glycemic index (eGI) decreased from 85.17 to 69.66, and the content of resistant starch (RS) content increased from 39.32 % to 55.45 %; Furthermore, the α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activities were significantly enhanced; however, the overall sensory attributes did not change significantly. Afterwards, XRD and FTIR analyses revealed that the addition of mung bean promoted the formation of starch-lipid complexes and improved the short-range structural order of starch; Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicated that as the content of mung bean increased, the pores within the extruded buckwheat noodle gradually became smaller, and the number of pores increased gradually, contributing a more complete network structure, which favors the formation of gels with enhanced mechanical properties. In conclusion, the comprehensive quality of extruded buckwheat noodles with the addition of mung bean was effectively improved.
format Article
id doaj-art-7d92400a53e7486e8a37a36328f9c1dc
institution Kabale University
issn 2772-5022
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Applied Food Research
spelling doaj-art-7d92400a53e7486e8a37a36328f9c1dc2024-12-18T08:54:28ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222024-12-0142100501Investigating the effect of different contents of mung beans on the structure and function of extruded buckwheat noodlesJiankang Zhou0Zhuo Zhang1Jiawei Qiao2Chaofan Zhao3Bao Xing4Guixing Ren5Lizhen Zhang6School of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaSchool of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Corresponding author at: Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.School of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; Corresponding author at: School of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.The effects of different contents of mung bean on microstructure, cooking property, hypoglycemic activity and in vitro starch digestion of extruded buckwheat noodles were studied. The results demonstrated that as the increase of mung bean content, the cooking loss of the noodles decreased from 19.26 % to 14.59 %, the estimated glycemic index (eGI) decreased from 85.17 to 69.66, and the content of resistant starch (RS) content increased from 39.32 % to 55.45 %; Furthermore, the α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activities were significantly enhanced; however, the overall sensory attributes did not change significantly. Afterwards, XRD and FTIR analyses revealed that the addition of mung bean promoted the formation of starch-lipid complexes and improved the short-range structural order of starch; Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicated that as the content of mung bean increased, the pores within the extruded buckwheat noodle gradually became smaller, and the number of pores increased gradually, contributing a more complete network structure, which favors the formation of gels with enhanced mechanical properties. In conclusion, the comprehensive quality of extruded buckwheat noodles with the addition of mung bean was effectively improved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224001112Mung beanBuckwheatExtruded starch noodlesStarch digestion
spellingShingle Jiankang Zhou
Zhuo Zhang
Jiawei Qiao
Chaofan Zhao
Bao Xing
Guixing Ren
Lizhen Zhang
Investigating the effect of different contents of mung beans on the structure and function of extruded buckwheat noodles
Applied Food Research
Mung bean
Buckwheat
Extruded starch noodles
Starch digestion
title Investigating the effect of different contents of mung beans on the structure and function of extruded buckwheat noodles
title_full Investigating the effect of different contents of mung beans on the structure and function of extruded buckwheat noodles
title_fullStr Investigating the effect of different contents of mung beans on the structure and function of extruded buckwheat noodles
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the effect of different contents of mung beans on the structure and function of extruded buckwheat noodles
title_short Investigating the effect of different contents of mung beans on the structure and function of extruded buckwheat noodles
title_sort investigating the effect of different contents of mung beans on the structure and function of extruded buckwheat noodles
topic Mung bean
Buckwheat
Extruded starch noodles
Starch digestion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224001112
work_keys_str_mv AT jiankangzhou investigatingtheeffectofdifferentcontentsofmungbeansonthestructureandfunctionofextrudedbuckwheatnoodles
AT zhuozhang investigatingtheeffectofdifferentcontentsofmungbeansonthestructureandfunctionofextrudedbuckwheatnoodles
AT jiaweiqiao investigatingtheeffectofdifferentcontentsofmungbeansonthestructureandfunctionofextrudedbuckwheatnoodles
AT chaofanzhao investigatingtheeffectofdifferentcontentsofmungbeansonthestructureandfunctionofextrudedbuckwheatnoodles
AT baoxing investigatingtheeffectofdifferentcontentsofmungbeansonthestructureandfunctionofextrudedbuckwheatnoodles
AT guixingren investigatingtheeffectofdifferentcontentsofmungbeansonthestructureandfunctionofextrudedbuckwheatnoodles
AT lizhenzhang investigatingtheeffectofdifferentcontentsofmungbeansonthestructureandfunctionofextrudedbuckwheatnoodles