Optimization of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Photocurable Resins for High‐Resolution 3D Printing Ceramic Parts

Abstract In this study, photocurable acrylate resins with different concentrations of zirconium oxide (50% and 70% by weight) are polymerized according to a radical mechanism. The research focused on three main aspects: 1) the effect of ZrO₂ nanoparticles on the kinetics of photopolymerization, 2) t...

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Main Authors: Klaudia Trembecka‐Wójciga, Magdalena Jankowska, Petr Lepcio, Veronika Sevriugina, Martina Korčušková, Tomasz Czeppe, Paulina Zubrzycka, Joanna Ortyl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-06-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400951
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author Klaudia Trembecka‐Wójciga
Magdalena Jankowska
Petr Lepcio
Veronika Sevriugina
Martina Korčušková
Tomasz Czeppe
Paulina Zubrzycka
Joanna Ortyl
author_facet Klaudia Trembecka‐Wójciga
Magdalena Jankowska
Petr Lepcio
Veronika Sevriugina
Martina Korčušková
Tomasz Czeppe
Paulina Zubrzycka
Joanna Ortyl
author_sort Klaudia Trembecka‐Wójciga
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, photocurable acrylate resins with different concentrations of zirconium oxide (50% and 70% by weight) are polymerized according to a radical mechanism. The research focused on three main aspects: 1) the effect of ZrO₂ nanoparticles on the kinetics of photopolymerization, 2) the optimization of digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing conditions for nanoparticle‐filled and unfilled resins, and 3) the influence of nanoparticle addition on the thermomechanical properties of the 3D‐printed structures. Photopolymerization kinetics are examined using photo‐DSC and photo‐rheology to assess the impact of nanoparticles on polymerization rates, shrinkage, and induction times. Despite challenges related to limited light penetration in highly nanoparticle‐filled resins, optimal printing parameters are established, enabling the fabrication of high‐performance 3D‐printed materials. The inclusion of ZrO₂ nanoparticles significantly enhances the thermomechanical properties of the final products, demonstrating the potential for advanced applications in additive manufacturing.
format Article
id doaj-art-7d6bb9f83d2d4020a066b43cd2ddf60d
institution Kabale University
issn 2196-7350
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Materials Interfaces
spelling doaj-art-7d6bb9f83d2d4020a066b43cd2ddf60d2025-08-20T03:45:49ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502025-06-011211n/an/a10.1002/admi.202400951Optimization of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Photocurable Resins for High‐Resolution 3D Printing Ceramic PartsKlaudia Trembecka‐Wójciga0Magdalena Jankowska1Petr Lepcio2Veronika Sevriugina3Martina Korčušková4Tomasz Czeppe5Paulina Zubrzycka6Joanna Ortyl7Department of Biotechnology and Physical Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology Cracow University of Technology Warszawska 24 Cracow 30–155 PolandDepartment of Biotechnology and Physical Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology Cracow University of Technology Warszawska 24 Cracow 30–155 PolandCentral European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Purkynova 656 Brno 61200 CzechiaCentral European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Purkynova 656 Brno 61200 CzechiaCentral European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Purkynova 656 Brno 61200 CzechiaInstitute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of Sciences Reymonta 25 Cracow 30–059 PolandLaboratory for High Performance Ceramics Empa Überlandstrasse 129 Dübendorf 8600 SwitzerlandDepartment of Biotechnology and Physical Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology Cracow University of Technology Warszawska 24 Cracow 30–155 PolandAbstract In this study, photocurable acrylate resins with different concentrations of zirconium oxide (50% and 70% by weight) are polymerized according to a radical mechanism. The research focused on three main aspects: 1) the effect of ZrO₂ nanoparticles on the kinetics of photopolymerization, 2) the optimization of digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing conditions for nanoparticle‐filled and unfilled resins, and 3) the influence of nanoparticle addition on the thermomechanical properties of the 3D‐printed structures. Photopolymerization kinetics are examined using photo‐DSC and photo‐rheology to assess the impact of nanoparticles on polymerization rates, shrinkage, and induction times. Despite challenges related to limited light penetration in highly nanoparticle‐filled resins, optimal printing parameters are established, enabling the fabrication of high‐performance 3D‐printed materials. The inclusion of ZrO₂ nanoparticles significantly enhances the thermomechanical properties of the final products, demonstrating the potential for advanced applications in additive manufacturing.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.2024009513D printingceramic resinsDLP printingnanoparticlesphotocurable ceramic slurry
spellingShingle Klaudia Trembecka‐Wójciga
Magdalena Jankowska
Petr Lepcio
Veronika Sevriugina
Martina Korčušková
Tomasz Czeppe
Paulina Zubrzycka
Joanna Ortyl
Optimization of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Photocurable Resins for High‐Resolution 3D Printing Ceramic Parts
Advanced Materials Interfaces
3D printing
ceramic resins
DLP printing
nanoparticles
photocurable ceramic slurry
title Optimization of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Photocurable Resins for High‐Resolution 3D Printing Ceramic Parts
title_full Optimization of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Photocurable Resins for High‐Resolution 3D Printing Ceramic Parts
title_fullStr Optimization of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Photocurable Resins for High‐Resolution 3D Printing Ceramic Parts
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Photocurable Resins for High‐Resolution 3D Printing Ceramic Parts
title_short Optimization of Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Photocurable Resins for High‐Resolution 3D Printing Ceramic Parts
title_sort optimization of zirconium oxide nanoparticle enhanced photocurable resins for high resolution 3d printing ceramic parts
topic 3D printing
ceramic resins
DLP printing
nanoparticles
photocurable ceramic slurry
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400951
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