Studies of the Sorption of Palladium(II) Ions from Model Chloride Systems onto an Ion Exchanger Containing Isothiourea Groups and onto Weakly Basic Anion Exchangers of Various Types

The separation and determination of precious metals in minerals, alloys and environmental samples is very difficult due to their low concentration under natural circumstances. However, despite such difficulties, there has been a rapid development of chromatographic separation methods for noble metal...

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Main Authors: Z. Hubicki, M. Leszczyńska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2004-09-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617042844201
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author Z. Hubicki
M. Leszczyńska
author_facet Z. Hubicki
M. Leszczyńska
author_sort Z. Hubicki
collection DOAJ
description The separation and determination of precious metals in minerals, alloys and environmental samples is very difficult due to their low concentration under natural circumstances. However, despite such difficulties, there has been a rapid development of chromatographic separation methods for noble metal ions. In the present work, laboratory studies of the selective removal of palladium(II) ions from 0.1–6.0 M HCl, 0.1–0.9 M HCl/0.9–0.1 M HNO 3 , 1.0 M AlCl 3 -0.1 M HCl and 1.0 M ZnCl 2 -0.1 M HCl onto various types of ion exchangers have been undertaken. In this context, the applicability of the selective ion exchanger Purolite S-920 and of the weakly basic anion exchangers Amberlyst A-21, Amberlite IRA-67 and Amberlite IRA-93 were examined. The sorption of Pd(II) ions was undertaken by both dynamic and static methods. The working ion-exchange capacities as well as the weight and bed distribution coefficients were calculated from the breakthrough curves for Pd(II) ions. The selective ion exchanger Purolite S-920 exhibited the highest value for the working ion-exchange capacity of Pd(II) ions.
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spelling doaj-art-7d53ddd305e84898913cdf37f6aa0cfc2025-01-02T22:39:32ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382004-09-012210.1260/0263617042844201Studies of the Sorption of Palladium(II) Ions from Model Chloride Systems onto an Ion Exchanger Containing Isothiourea Groups and onto Weakly Basic Anion Exchangers of Various TypesZ. Hubicki0M. Leszczyńska1 Fertilizer Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy Poland Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, PolandThe separation and determination of precious metals in minerals, alloys and environmental samples is very difficult due to their low concentration under natural circumstances. However, despite such difficulties, there has been a rapid development of chromatographic separation methods for noble metal ions. In the present work, laboratory studies of the selective removal of palladium(II) ions from 0.1–6.0 M HCl, 0.1–0.9 M HCl/0.9–0.1 M HNO 3 , 1.0 M AlCl 3 -0.1 M HCl and 1.0 M ZnCl 2 -0.1 M HCl onto various types of ion exchangers have been undertaken. In this context, the applicability of the selective ion exchanger Purolite S-920 and of the weakly basic anion exchangers Amberlyst A-21, Amberlite IRA-67 and Amberlite IRA-93 were examined. The sorption of Pd(II) ions was undertaken by both dynamic and static methods. The working ion-exchange capacities as well as the weight and bed distribution coefficients were calculated from the breakthrough curves for Pd(II) ions. The selective ion exchanger Purolite S-920 exhibited the highest value for the working ion-exchange capacity of Pd(II) ions.https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617042844201
spellingShingle Z. Hubicki
M. Leszczyńska
Studies of the Sorption of Palladium(II) Ions from Model Chloride Systems onto an Ion Exchanger Containing Isothiourea Groups and onto Weakly Basic Anion Exchangers of Various Types
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Studies of the Sorption of Palladium(II) Ions from Model Chloride Systems onto an Ion Exchanger Containing Isothiourea Groups and onto Weakly Basic Anion Exchangers of Various Types
title_full Studies of the Sorption of Palladium(II) Ions from Model Chloride Systems onto an Ion Exchanger Containing Isothiourea Groups and onto Weakly Basic Anion Exchangers of Various Types
title_fullStr Studies of the Sorption of Palladium(II) Ions from Model Chloride Systems onto an Ion Exchanger Containing Isothiourea Groups and onto Weakly Basic Anion Exchangers of Various Types
title_full_unstemmed Studies of the Sorption of Palladium(II) Ions from Model Chloride Systems onto an Ion Exchanger Containing Isothiourea Groups and onto Weakly Basic Anion Exchangers of Various Types
title_short Studies of the Sorption of Palladium(II) Ions from Model Chloride Systems onto an Ion Exchanger Containing Isothiourea Groups and onto Weakly Basic Anion Exchangers of Various Types
title_sort studies of the sorption of palladium ii ions from model chloride systems onto an ion exchanger containing isothiourea groups and onto weakly basic anion exchangers of various types
url https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617042844201
work_keys_str_mv AT zhubicki studiesofthesorptionofpalladiumiiionsfrommodelchloridesystemsontoanionexchangercontainingisothioureagroupsandontoweaklybasicanionexchangersofvarioustypes
AT mleszczynska studiesofthesorptionofpalladiumiiionsfrommodelchloridesystemsontoanionexchangercontainingisothioureagroupsandontoweaklybasicanionexchangersofvarioustypes