Pharmacotherapy for lumbago

Nonspecific low back pain (NLBP) is one of the most common rheumatic disorders; it is responsible for the greatest number of patients seeking medical advice. Unfortunately, there is neither a generally acknowledged viewpoint on the nature of this pathology nor a unified conception of its treatment i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: A.E. Karateev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2014-05-01
Series:Современная ревматология
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Online Access:https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/539
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Summary:Nonspecific low back pain (NLBP) is one of the most common rheumatic disorders; it is responsible for the greatest number of patients seeking medical advice. Unfortunately, there is neither a generally acknowledged viewpoint on the nature of this pathology nor a unified conception of its treatment in Russia. The unreasonably wide use of expensive instrumental diagnostic methods and treatment options that have unconfirmed and disputable efficiency is a serious problem in managing NLBP patients. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been and remain basic medications used to treat NLBP. Their therapeutic potential has been proved in a large number of well-designed clinical trials and it is beyond any doubt. At the same time, there are new NLBP pharma- cotherapies, such as epidural injection of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors, the use of nerve growth factor inhibitors and nociceptive system dysfunction-affecting drugs. This paper considers the main groups of drugs (NSAIDs, paracetamol, opioids, myorelaxants, antidepressants and anticonvulsants, glucocor- ticoids, local anesthetics, and genetically engineered biological agents) that have found application or tested in NLBP and gives general data on their efficacy and tolerability.
ISSN:1996-7012
2310-158X