Criminal Justice System for Children Perpetrators of Murder Between Indonesia and Malaysia

This study examines the comparative juvenile justice systems for child offenders of murder between Indonesia and Malaysia. The background of the research stems from the rising cases of children in conflict with the law due to serious crimes such as murder. Both countries adopt different legal approa...

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Main Authors: Naufal Nabiil Ridwansyah, Beniharmoni Harefa
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Trunojoyo Madura 2024-12-01
Series:RechtIdee
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/rechtidee/article/view/28223
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author Naufal Nabiil Ridwansyah
Beniharmoni Harefa
author_facet Naufal Nabiil Ridwansyah
Beniharmoni Harefa
author_sort Naufal Nabiil Ridwansyah
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the comparative juvenile justice systems for child offenders of murder between Indonesia and Malaysia. The background of the research stems from the rising cases of children in conflict with the law due to serious crimes such as murder. Both countries adopt different legal approaches: Indonesia applies restorative justice through Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, while Malaysia relies on the Child Act 2001 influenced by the Doli Incapax doctrine. This research uses a normative juridical method with a comparative approach to analyze the similarities and differences in both legal systems. The findings indicate that Indonesia emphasizes child rehabilitation through diversion mechanisms, whereas Malaysia adopts a more formal approach emphasizing court decisions. The study recommends policy improvements in both countries to enhance the protection of child offenders' rights.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1907-5790
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
record_format Article
series RechtIdee
spelling doaj-art-7cfe41caf13748eeb9b1ac8d3e64c74b2025-01-17T13:26:51ZindUniversitas Trunojoyo MaduraRechtIdee1907-57902502-762X2024-12-0119230432610.21107/ri.v19i2.282239542Criminal Justice System for Children Perpetrators of Murder Between Indonesia and MalaysiaNaufal Nabiil Ridwansyah0Beniharmoni Harefa1Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran JakartaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran JakartaThis study examines the comparative juvenile justice systems for child offenders of murder between Indonesia and Malaysia. The background of the research stems from the rising cases of children in conflict with the law due to serious crimes such as murder. Both countries adopt different legal approaches: Indonesia applies restorative justice through Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, while Malaysia relies on the Child Act 2001 influenced by the Doli Incapax doctrine. This research uses a normative juridical method with a comparative approach to analyze the similarities and differences in both legal systems. The findings indicate that Indonesia emphasizes child rehabilitation through diversion mechanisms, whereas Malaysia adopts a more formal approach emphasizing court decisions. The study recommends policy improvements in both countries to enhance the protection of child offenders' rights.https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/rechtidee/article/view/28223juvenile justicemurderindonesiamalaysialegal comparison.
spellingShingle Naufal Nabiil Ridwansyah
Beniharmoni Harefa
Criminal Justice System for Children Perpetrators of Murder Between Indonesia and Malaysia
RechtIdee
juvenile justice
murder
indonesia
malaysia
legal comparison.
title Criminal Justice System for Children Perpetrators of Murder Between Indonesia and Malaysia
title_full Criminal Justice System for Children Perpetrators of Murder Between Indonesia and Malaysia
title_fullStr Criminal Justice System for Children Perpetrators of Murder Between Indonesia and Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Criminal Justice System for Children Perpetrators of Murder Between Indonesia and Malaysia
title_short Criminal Justice System for Children Perpetrators of Murder Between Indonesia and Malaysia
title_sort criminal justice system for children perpetrators of murder between indonesia and malaysia
topic juvenile justice
murder
indonesia
malaysia
legal comparison.
url https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/rechtidee/article/view/28223
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