Exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helix

Abstract The de novo design of self-assembling peptides has garnered significant attention in scientific research. While alpha-helical assemblies have been extensively studied, exploration of polyproline type II helices, such as those found in collagen, remains relatively limited. In this study, we...

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Main Authors: Le Tracy Yu, Mark A. B. Kreutzberger, Thi H. Bui, Maria C. Hancu, Adam C. Farsheed, Edward H. Egelman, Jeffrey D. Hartgerink
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54560-z
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author Le Tracy Yu
Mark A. B. Kreutzberger
Thi H. Bui
Maria C. Hancu
Adam C. Farsheed
Edward H. Egelman
Jeffrey D. Hartgerink
author_facet Le Tracy Yu
Mark A. B. Kreutzberger
Thi H. Bui
Maria C. Hancu
Adam C. Farsheed
Edward H. Egelman
Jeffrey D. Hartgerink
author_sort Le Tracy Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The de novo design of self-assembling peptides has garnered significant attention in scientific research. While alpha-helical assemblies have been extensively studied, exploration of polyproline type II helices, such as those found in collagen, remains relatively limited. In this study, we focus on understanding the sequence-structure relationship in hierarchical assemblies of collagen-like peptides, using defense collagen Surfactant Protein A as a model. By dissecting the sequence derived from Surfactant Protein A and synthesizing short collagen-like peptides, we successfully construct a discrete bundle of hollow triple helices. Amino acid substitution studies pinpoint hydrophobic and charged residues that are critical for oligomer formation. These insights guide the de novo design of collagen-like peptides, resulting in the formation of diverse quaternary structures, including discrete and heterogenous bundled oligomers, two-dimensional nanosheets, and pH-responsive nanoribbons. Our study represents a significant advancement in the understanding and harnessing of collagen higher-order assemblies beyond the triple helix.
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spelling doaj-art-7ce13761d93c4daeb9d9e44a625ead582024-12-01T12:35:39ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115111110.1038/s41467-024-54560-zExploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helixLe Tracy Yu0Mark A. B. Kreutzberger1Thi H. Bui2Maria C. Hancu3Adam C. Farsheed4Edward H. Egelman5Jeffrey D. Hartgerink6Department of Chemistry, Rice UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of MedicineDepartment of Chemistry, Rice UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Rice UniversityDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of MedicineDepartment of Chemistry, Rice UniversityAbstract The de novo design of self-assembling peptides has garnered significant attention in scientific research. While alpha-helical assemblies have been extensively studied, exploration of polyproline type II helices, such as those found in collagen, remains relatively limited. In this study, we focus on understanding the sequence-structure relationship in hierarchical assemblies of collagen-like peptides, using defense collagen Surfactant Protein A as a model. By dissecting the sequence derived from Surfactant Protein A and synthesizing short collagen-like peptides, we successfully construct a discrete bundle of hollow triple helices. Amino acid substitution studies pinpoint hydrophobic and charged residues that are critical for oligomer formation. These insights guide the de novo design of collagen-like peptides, resulting in the formation of diverse quaternary structures, including discrete and heterogenous bundled oligomers, two-dimensional nanosheets, and pH-responsive nanoribbons. Our study represents a significant advancement in the understanding and harnessing of collagen higher-order assemblies beyond the triple helix.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54560-z
spellingShingle Le Tracy Yu
Mark A. B. Kreutzberger
Thi H. Bui
Maria C. Hancu
Adam C. Farsheed
Edward H. Egelman
Jeffrey D. Hartgerink
Exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helix
Nature Communications
title Exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helix
title_full Exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helix
title_fullStr Exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helix
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helix
title_short Exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen-like peptides beyond the triple helix
title_sort exploration of the hierarchical assembly space of collagen like peptides beyond the triple helix
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54560-z
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