Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) other than HIV have reappeared as an important public health problem in developed countries (1). In the late 1970s and early 1980s, research and treatment of the 'classic' STIs - gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia - were a major focus of infectious dis...

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Main Author: LE Nicolle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/958678
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author LE Nicolle
author_facet LE Nicolle
author_sort LE Nicolle
collection DOAJ
description Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) other than HIV have reappeared as an important public health problem in developed countries (1). In the late 1970s and early 1980s, research and treatment of the 'classic' STIs - gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia - were a major focus of infectious diseases practice and research. There were large outbreaks of syphilis in parts of Canada (2), penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae was a concern (3), and high rates of Chlamydia trachomatis infection with complications of pelvic inflammatory disease and ectopic pregnancy were being reported (4,5). Then, HIV infection emerged, with its spectre of a wasting, early death. There was no effective treatment, and safe sexual practices were embraced and adhered to by high-risk populations as the only effective way to avoid infection. These practices effectively prevented other STIs; rates of syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia infection plummeted in developed countries (5). For at least a decade, it appeared that HIV might be an end to all STIs, at least for some parts of the world. STIs continued unabated in developing countries, as many epidemiological and therapeutic studies explored the association of STIs with HIV infection.
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spelling doaj-art-7cc69f3a08504cecbc2e949674b3e7d62025-02-03T05:47:28ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology1712-95322005-01-0116191010.1155/2005/958678Sexually Transmitted InfectionsLE Nicolle0Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, CanadaSexually transmitted infections (STIs) other than HIV have reappeared as an important public health problem in developed countries (1). In the late 1970s and early 1980s, research and treatment of the 'classic' STIs - gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia - were a major focus of infectious diseases practice and research. There were large outbreaks of syphilis in parts of Canada (2), penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae was a concern (3), and high rates of Chlamydia trachomatis infection with complications of pelvic inflammatory disease and ectopic pregnancy were being reported (4,5). Then, HIV infection emerged, with its spectre of a wasting, early death. There was no effective treatment, and safe sexual practices were embraced and adhered to by high-risk populations as the only effective way to avoid infection. These practices effectively prevented other STIs; rates of syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia infection plummeted in developed countries (5). For at least a decade, it appeared that HIV might be an end to all STIs, at least for some parts of the world. STIs continued unabated in developing countries, as many epidemiological and therapeutic studies explored the association of STIs with HIV infection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/958678
spellingShingle LE Nicolle
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
title Sexually Transmitted Infections
title_full Sexually Transmitted Infections
title_fullStr Sexually Transmitted Infections
title_full_unstemmed Sexually Transmitted Infections
title_short Sexually Transmitted Infections
title_sort sexually transmitted infections
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/958678
work_keys_str_mv AT lenicolle sexuallytransmittedinfections