PoachNet: Predicting Poaching Using an Ontology-Based Knowledge Graph

Poaching poses a significant threat to wildlife and their habitats, necessitating advanced tools for its prediction and prevention. Existing tools for poaching prediction face challenges such as inconsistent poaching data, spatiotemporal complexity, and translating predictions into actionable insigh...

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Main Authors: Naeima Hamed, Omer Rana, Pablo Orozco-terWengel, Benoît Goossens, Charith Perera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/8142
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author Naeima Hamed
Omer Rana
Pablo Orozco-terWengel
Benoît Goossens
Charith Perera
author_facet Naeima Hamed
Omer Rana
Pablo Orozco-terWengel
Benoît Goossens
Charith Perera
author_sort Naeima Hamed
collection DOAJ
description Poaching poses a significant threat to wildlife and their habitats, necessitating advanced tools for its prediction and prevention. Existing tools for poaching prediction face challenges such as inconsistent poaching data, spatiotemporal complexity, and translating predictions into actionable insights for conservation efforts. This paper presents PoachNet, a novel predictive system that integrates deep learning with Semantic Web reasoning to infer poaching likelihood. Using elephant GPS data extracted from an ontology-based knowledge graph, PoachNet employs a sequential neural network to predict future movements, which are semantically modelled and incorporated into the graph. Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) is applied to infer poaching risk based on these geo-location predictions and poaching rule-based logic. By addressing spatiotemporal complexity and integrating predictions into an actionable semantic rule, PoachNet advances the field, with its geo-location prediction model outperforming state-of-the-art approaches.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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spelling doaj-art-7c992eed15ae4c8dbe067ae864de1abd2024-12-27T14:53:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012424814210.3390/s24248142PoachNet: Predicting Poaching Using an Ontology-Based Knowledge GraphNaeima Hamed0Omer Rana1Pablo Orozco-terWengel2Benoît Goossens3Charith Perera4School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4AG, UKSchool of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4AG, UKSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UKSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UKSchool of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4AG, UKPoaching poses a significant threat to wildlife and their habitats, necessitating advanced tools for its prediction and prevention. Existing tools for poaching prediction face challenges such as inconsistent poaching data, spatiotemporal complexity, and translating predictions into actionable insights for conservation efforts. This paper presents PoachNet, a novel predictive system that integrates deep learning with Semantic Web reasoning to infer poaching likelihood. Using elephant GPS data extracted from an ontology-based knowledge graph, PoachNet employs a sequential neural network to predict future movements, which are semantically modelled and incorporated into the graph. Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) is applied to infer poaching risk based on these geo-location predictions and poaching rule-based logic. By addressing spatiotemporal complexity and integrating predictions into an actionable semantic rule, PoachNet advances the field, with its geo-location prediction model outperforming state-of-the-art approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/8142wildlifepoachingknowledge graphdeep learningpredictive analytics
spellingShingle Naeima Hamed
Omer Rana
Pablo Orozco-terWengel
Benoît Goossens
Charith Perera
PoachNet: Predicting Poaching Using an Ontology-Based Knowledge Graph
Sensors
wildlife
poaching
knowledge graph
deep learning
predictive analytics
title PoachNet: Predicting Poaching Using an Ontology-Based Knowledge Graph
title_full PoachNet: Predicting Poaching Using an Ontology-Based Knowledge Graph
title_fullStr PoachNet: Predicting Poaching Using an Ontology-Based Knowledge Graph
title_full_unstemmed PoachNet: Predicting Poaching Using an Ontology-Based Knowledge Graph
title_short PoachNet: Predicting Poaching Using an Ontology-Based Knowledge Graph
title_sort poachnet predicting poaching using an ontology based knowledge graph
topic wildlife
poaching
knowledge graph
deep learning
predictive analytics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/24/8142
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AT pabloorozcoterwengel poachnetpredictingpoachingusinganontologybasedknowledgegraph
AT benoitgoossens poachnetpredictingpoachingusinganontologybasedknowledgegraph
AT charithperera poachnetpredictingpoachingusinganontologybasedknowledgegraph