Improvement of Calculation Technique for Flexible Orthotropic Plates on Elastic Base. Part 1: Calculation Theory

The paper considers a rectangular orthotropic insulated slab on an elastic foundation, modeled by an elastic homogeneous isotropic layer rigidly connected to a non-deformable foundation. Elastic and nonlinear calculations of this plate opening. The calculation of a flexible orthotropic slab on an el...

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Main Author: O. V. Kozunova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2022-06-01
Series:Наука и техника
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Online Access:https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2555
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author O. V. Kozunova
author_facet O. V. Kozunova
author_sort O. V. Kozunova
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description The paper considers a rectangular orthotropic insulated slab on an elastic foundation, modeled by an elastic homogeneous isotropic layer rigidly connected to a non-deformable foundation. Elastic and nonlinear calculations of this plate opening. The calculation of a flexible orthotropic slab on an elastic foundation in a nonlinear formulation is carried out iteratively by the method of B. N. Zhemochkin. To determine the coefficients of the canonical equations and free terms, a mixed method of structural mechanics was used. The deflections of a slab with a pinched normal in the main system of the mixed method due to the action of a concentrated force are determined by the Ritz method when the deflections are represented as a power polynomial in a new original expression, which is proposed by the author for the first time in the studies. This expression satisfies not only the boundary conditions of the pinched slab in terms of displacements, but also the biharmonic equation. In nonlinear calculations, when finding the variable (secant) stiffness for the Zhemochkin section,  at each iteration, the “stiffness – curvature” dependence is used for each of the X and Y directions, approximated by a nonlinear function, the nature of the dependence of which graphically indicates the nonlinear-elastic operation of the orthotropic plate and its deformation taking into account crack formation and crack opening. The algorithm for the above solution is implemented using the Wolfram Mathematica 11.3 computer program.
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spelling doaj-art-7c8ea71859df4adf99d86b0f62a19d352024-12-02T06:52:42ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityНаука и техника2227-10312414-03922022-06-0121321122110.21122/2227-1031-2022-21-3-211-2212193Improvement of Calculation Technique for Flexible Orthotropic Plates on Elastic Base. Part 1: Calculation TheoryO. V. Kozunova0Belarusian National Technical UniversityThe paper considers a rectangular orthotropic insulated slab on an elastic foundation, modeled by an elastic homogeneous isotropic layer rigidly connected to a non-deformable foundation. Elastic and nonlinear calculations of this plate opening. The calculation of a flexible orthotropic slab on an elastic foundation in a nonlinear formulation is carried out iteratively by the method of B. N. Zhemochkin. To determine the coefficients of the canonical equations and free terms, a mixed method of structural mechanics was used. The deflections of a slab with a pinched normal in the main system of the mixed method due to the action of a concentrated force are determined by the Ritz method when the deflections are represented as a power polynomial in a new original expression, which is proposed by the author for the first time in the studies. This expression satisfies not only the boundary conditions of the pinched slab in terms of displacements, but also the biharmonic equation. In nonlinear calculations, when finding the variable (secant) stiffness for the Zhemochkin section,  at each iteration, the “stiffness – curvature” dependence is used for each of the X and Y directions, approximated by a nonlinear function, the nature of the dependence of which graphically indicates the nonlinear-elastic operation of the orthotropic plate and its deformation taking into account crack formation and crack opening. The algorithm for the above solution is implemented using the Wolfram Mathematica 11.3 computer program.https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2555orthotropic platezhemochkin’s methodelastic layer“stiffness – curvature” dependencesettlementscontact stressesbending moments
spellingShingle O. V. Kozunova
Improvement of Calculation Technique for Flexible Orthotropic Plates on Elastic Base. Part 1: Calculation Theory
Наука и техника
orthotropic plate
zhemochkin’s method
elastic layer
“stiffness – curvature” dependence
settlements
contact stresses
bending moments
title Improvement of Calculation Technique for Flexible Orthotropic Plates on Elastic Base. Part 1: Calculation Theory
title_full Improvement of Calculation Technique for Flexible Orthotropic Plates on Elastic Base. Part 1: Calculation Theory
title_fullStr Improvement of Calculation Technique for Flexible Orthotropic Plates on Elastic Base. Part 1: Calculation Theory
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Calculation Technique for Flexible Orthotropic Plates on Elastic Base. Part 1: Calculation Theory
title_short Improvement of Calculation Technique for Flexible Orthotropic Plates on Elastic Base. Part 1: Calculation Theory
title_sort improvement of calculation technique for flexible orthotropic plates on elastic base part 1 calculation theory
topic orthotropic plate
zhemochkin’s method
elastic layer
“stiffness – curvature” dependence
settlements
contact stresses
bending moments
url https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2555
work_keys_str_mv AT ovkozunova improvementofcalculationtechniqueforflexibleorthotropicplatesonelasticbasepart1calculationtheory