Urban morphology and climate vulnerability assessment in Kuwait: A spatio-temporal predictive analysis utilizing deep neural network-enhanced markov chain models for 2050 and 2100.

Rapid urban growth in Kuwait creates challenges for adapting to climate change. This study investigates the spatio-temporal dynamics of urban growth in Kuwait and assesses its climate change vulnerability using a Multi-Layer Perceptron Markov Chain Model (MLPMCM) to forecast land use and land cover...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Walid Al-Shaar, Xavier Lehmann, Noha Saad, Gremina Elmazi, Mohamad Al-Shaar, Christelle Tohme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318604
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