Protocol for generating and characterizing a nasal epithelial model using imaging with application for respiratory viruses

Summary: Air-liquid interface (ALI) culture can differentiate airway epithelial cells to recapitulate the respiratory tract in vitro. Here, we present a protocol for isolating and culturing nasal epithelial cells from turbinate tissues for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)...

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Main Authors: Victor H.K. Lam, Aleena Ghafoor, Yazan Khan, Shirley Constable, Lane B. Buchanan, David Zuanazzi, Reeya Parmar, Zeynep G. Tepe, Leigh J Sowerby, Cindy M. Liu, Ryan M. Troyer, Jessica L. Prodger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:STAR Protocols
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166724006853
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author Victor H.K. Lam
Aleena Ghafoor
Yazan Khan
Shirley Constable
Lane B. Buchanan
David Zuanazzi
Reeya Parmar
Zeynep G. Tepe
Leigh J Sowerby
Cindy M. Liu
Ryan M. Troyer
Jessica L. Prodger
author_facet Victor H.K. Lam
Aleena Ghafoor
Yazan Khan
Shirley Constable
Lane B. Buchanan
David Zuanazzi
Reeya Parmar
Zeynep G. Tepe
Leigh J Sowerby
Cindy M. Liu
Ryan M. Troyer
Jessica L. Prodger
author_sort Victor H.K. Lam
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Air-liquid interface (ALI) culture can differentiate airway epithelial cells to recapitulate the respiratory tract in vitro. Here, we present a protocol for isolating and culturing nasal epithelial cells from turbinate tissues for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We describe steps to overcome challenges of imaging fragile cultures, detect the production of mucus, and quantify intracellular virus post-SARS-CoV-2 infection. We present data on the optimal duration of ALI maturation prior to experimentation and describe which steps can be altered to optimize testing of specific hypotheses. : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-1667
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series STAR Protocols
spelling doaj-art-7c2595f53ce54cc3a60d095b7c2d024e2025-01-09T06:14:38ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672025-03-0161103520Protocol for generating and characterizing a nasal epithelial model using imaging with application for respiratory virusesVictor H.K. Lam0Aleena Ghafoor1Yazan Khan2Shirley Constable3Lane B. Buchanan4David Zuanazzi5Reeya Parmar6Zeynep G. Tepe7Leigh J Sowerby8Cindy M. Liu9Ryan M. Troyer10Jessica L. Prodger11Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Corresponding authorDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, CanadaDepartment of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, St. Joseph’s Health Care, London, ON, CanadaEnvironmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USADepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, CanadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada; Corresponding authorSummary: Air-liquid interface (ALI) culture can differentiate airway epithelial cells to recapitulate the respiratory tract in vitro. Here, we present a protocol for isolating and culturing nasal epithelial cells from turbinate tissues for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. We describe steps to overcome challenges of imaging fragile cultures, detect the production of mucus, and quantify intracellular virus post-SARS-CoV-2 infection. We present data on the optimal duration of ALI maturation prior to experimentation and describe which steps can be altered to optimize testing of specific hypotheses. : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166724006853cell culturecell isolationmicrobiologymicroscopy
spellingShingle Victor H.K. Lam
Aleena Ghafoor
Yazan Khan
Shirley Constable
Lane B. Buchanan
David Zuanazzi
Reeya Parmar
Zeynep G. Tepe
Leigh J Sowerby
Cindy M. Liu
Ryan M. Troyer
Jessica L. Prodger
Protocol for generating and characterizing a nasal epithelial model using imaging with application for respiratory viruses
STAR Protocols
cell culture
cell isolation
microbiology
microscopy
title Protocol for generating and characterizing a nasal epithelial model using imaging with application for respiratory viruses
title_full Protocol for generating and characterizing a nasal epithelial model using imaging with application for respiratory viruses
title_fullStr Protocol for generating and characterizing a nasal epithelial model using imaging with application for respiratory viruses
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for generating and characterizing a nasal epithelial model using imaging with application for respiratory viruses
title_short Protocol for generating and characterizing a nasal epithelial model using imaging with application for respiratory viruses
title_sort protocol for generating and characterizing a nasal epithelial model using imaging with application for respiratory viruses
topic cell culture
cell isolation
microbiology
microscopy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166724006853
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