Twisted Multi-Cosine Gaussian Schell-Model Arrays and Their Statistical Characteristics

A novel class of random sources with a twisted multi-cosine Gaussian Schell model correlation function is introduced, termed the TMCGSM array. The spectral density and spectral degree of coherence of the TMCGSM array field upon propagation are investigated thoroughly. Numerical examples illustrate t...

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Main Authors: Miaomiao Tang, Shijie Dong, Pengju Yuan, Yunzhe Yang, Yujie Zhou, Xinzhong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1139
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author Miaomiao Tang
Shijie Dong
Pengju Yuan
Yunzhe Yang
Yujie Zhou
Xinzhong Li
author_facet Miaomiao Tang
Shijie Dong
Pengju Yuan
Yunzhe Yang
Yujie Zhou
Xinzhong Li
author_sort Miaomiao Tang
collection DOAJ
description A novel class of random sources with a twisted multi-cosine Gaussian Schell model correlation function is introduced, termed the TMCGSM array. The spectral density and spectral degree of coherence of the TMCGSM array field upon propagation are investigated thoroughly. Numerical examples illustrate that such beams are capable of producing a non-uniform lattice profile in the far zone and exhibits an unusual rotation behavior. It is revealed that the twist factor can not only induce the array to rotate as a whole, but also has a modulation effect on the intensity of element lobes in the central area. We also demonstrated that an obvious twist effect could be observed in the coherence curves under certain conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6732
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-7c02a818fd8146ed9cd60de10edd16a72024-12-27T14:47:12ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-12-011112113910.3390/photonics11121139Twisted Multi-Cosine Gaussian Schell-Model Arrays and Their Statistical CharacteristicsMiaomiao Tang0Shijie Dong1Pengju Yuan2Yunzhe Yang3Yujie Zhou4Xinzhong Li5School of Physics and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Physics and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Physics and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Physics and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Physics and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Physics and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaA novel class of random sources with a twisted multi-cosine Gaussian Schell model correlation function is introduced, termed the TMCGSM array. The spectral density and spectral degree of coherence of the TMCGSM array field upon propagation are investigated thoroughly. Numerical examples illustrate that such beams are capable of producing a non-uniform lattice profile in the far zone and exhibits an unusual rotation behavior. It is revealed that the twist factor can not only induce the array to rotate as a whole, but also has a modulation effect on the intensity of element lobes in the central area. We also demonstrated that an obvious twist effect could be observed in the coherence curves under certain conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1139twisted partially coherent beamcoherence structurearray beamspropagation
spellingShingle Miaomiao Tang
Shijie Dong
Pengju Yuan
Yunzhe Yang
Yujie Zhou
Xinzhong Li
Twisted Multi-Cosine Gaussian Schell-Model Arrays and Their Statistical Characteristics
Photonics
twisted partially coherent beam
coherence structure
array beams
propagation
title Twisted Multi-Cosine Gaussian Schell-Model Arrays and Their Statistical Characteristics
title_full Twisted Multi-Cosine Gaussian Schell-Model Arrays and Their Statistical Characteristics
title_fullStr Twisted Multi-Cosine Gaussian Schell-Model Arrays and Their Statistical Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Twisted Multi-Cosine Gaussian Schell-Model Arrays and Their Statistical Characteristics
title_short Twisted Multi-Cosine Gaussian Schell-Model Arrays and Their Statistical Characteristics
title_sort twisted multi cosine gaussian schell model arrays and their statistical characteristics
topic twisted partially coherent beam
coherence structure
array beams
propagation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1139
work_keys_str_mv AT miaomiaotang twistedmulticosinegaussianschellmodelarraysandtheirstatisticalcharacteristics
AT shijiedong twistedmulticosinegaussianschellmodelarraysandtheirstatisticalcharacteristics
AT pengjuyuan twistedmulticosinegaussianschellmodelarraysandtheirstatisticalcharacteristics
AT yunzheyang twistedmulticosinegaussianschellmodelarraysandtheirstatisticalcharacteristics
AT yujiezhou twistedmulticosinegaussianschellmodelarraysandtheirstatisticalcharacteristics
AT xinzhongli twistedmulticosinegaussianschellmodelarraysandtheirstatisticalcharacteristics