Automated design framework for excavation retaining structures: Extending IFC standards and integrating BIM with geotechnical simulation

Challenges arise in automate design with building information modeling (BIM) in underground space. Industry foundation classes (IFC) standard lacks detailed entity objects for describing excavation retaining structures and geological information, and automated design based on BIM models is not yet f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiwei Wan, Yuyuan Zhu, Haibin Ding, Wentao Hu, Changjie Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-10-01
Series:Underground Space
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967425000716
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