The pivotal image findings of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A case report

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare disease associated with the reactivation of the JC virus, particularly in immunocompromised patients. A 60-year-old woman, who was on immunosuppressive therapy, presented with a sudden seizure and was diagnosed with PML based on magnetic res...

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Main Authors: Shou-De Ma, Chih-Wei Wei, Tai-Lin Huang, Chao-Hsin Wu, Shiang-Yu Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Tungs’ Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00020
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author Shou-De Ma
Chih-Wei Wei
Tai-Lin Huang
Chao-Hsin Wu
Shiang-Yu Chang
author_facet Shou-De Ma
Chih-Wei Wei
Tai-Lin Huang
Chao-Hsin Wu
Shiang-Yu Chang
author_sort Shou-De Ma
collection DOAJ
description Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare disease associated with the reactivation of the JC virus, particularly in immunocompromised patients. A 60-year-old woman, who was on immunosuppressive therapy, presented with a sudden seizure and was diagnosed with PML based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. Typically, PML appears on computed tomography scans as asymmetric focal zones of low attenuation in the periventricular and subcortical white matter, while MRI findings usually show multifocal demyelination in these areas. The imaging results in this case are consistent with the typical presentation of PML.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Tungs’ Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-7bf4e5510055436596e81797e5e775312025-01-17T10:57:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTungs’ Medical Journal2071-35922949-97202024-12-0118211411610.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00020The pivotal image findings of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A case reportShou-De MaChih-Wei WeiTai-Lin HuangChao-Hsin WuShiang-Yu ChangProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare disease associated with the reactivation of the JC virus, particularly in immunocompromised patients. A 60-year-old woman, who was on immunosuppressive therapy, presented with a sudden seizure and was diagnosed with PML based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. Typically, PML appears on computed tomography scans as asymmetric focal zones of low attenuation in the periventricular and subcortical white matter, while MRI findings usually show multifocal demyelination in these areas. The imaging results in this case are consistent with the typical presentation of PML.https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00020chronic kidney diseasecyclosporine aimmunocompromisedjc virusprogressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyseizure
spellingShingle Shou-De Ma
Chih-Wei Wei
Tai-Lin Huang
Chao-Hsin Wu
Shiang-Yu Chang
The pivotal image findings of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A case report
Tungs’ Medical Journal
chronic kidney disease
cyclosporine a
immunocompromised
jc virus
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
seizure
title The pivotal image findings of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A case report
title_full The pivotal image findings of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A case report
title_fullStr The pivotal image findings of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A case report
title_full_unstemmed The pivotal image findings of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A case report
title_short The pivotal image findings of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: A case report
title_sort pivotal image findings of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy a case report
topic chronic kidney disease
cyclosporine a
immunocompromised
jc virus
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
seizure
url https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00020
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