The Effect of Risk Management on Direct and Indirect Capital Structure Deviations

This study explores the effect of risk management on capital structure deviations. Specifically, we innovatively classify capital structure deviations into direct and indirect deviations, with our classification being based on deviations resulting mainly from changes in either actual or target lever...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyi Li, Yung-Ming Shiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/12/186
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author Xiaoyi Li
Yung-Ming Shiu
author_facet Xiaoyi Li
Yung-Ming Shiu
author_sort Xiaoyi Li
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the effect of risk management on capital structure deviations. Specifically, we innovatively classify capital structure deviations into direct and indirect deviations, with our classification being based on deviations resulting mainly from changes in either actual or target leverage. Thus, if the variation in the actual leverage exceeds the variation in the target leverage, this deviation is considered direct. Conversely, if the target leverage varies more than the actual leverage, it is considered an indirect deviation. Our results reveal that risk management can help reduce these deviations, which mainly result from changes in actual leverage. We further demonstrate that insurers with direct deviations adjust their capital structure approximately 29.2% faster than insurers with indirect deviations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2227-9091
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Risks
spelling doaj-art-7be91b3fe76d4f5589e9ee8f91f4d6f22024-12-27T14:51:49ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912024-11-01121218610.3390/risks12120186The Effect of Risk Management on Direct and Indirect Capital Structure DeviationsXiaoyi Li0Yung-Ming Shiu1School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 555, Liutai Avenue, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaDepartment of Risk Management and Insurance, Research Fellow, Risk and Insurance Research Center, College of Commerce, National Chengchi University, 64, Sec. 2, Zhi-Nan Road, Wen-Shan District, Taipei 11605, TaiwanThis study explores the effect of risk management on capital structure deviations. Specifically, we innovatively classify capital structure deviations into direct and indirect deviations, with our classification being based on deviations resulting mainly from changes in either actual or target leverage. Thus, if the variation in the actual leverage exceeds the variation in the target leverage, this deviation is considered direct. Conversely, if the target leverage varies more than the actual leverage, it is considered an indirect deviation. Our results reveal that risk management can help reduce these deviations, which mainly result from changes in actual leverage. We further demonstrate that insurers with direct deviations adjust their capital structure approximately 29.2% faster than insurers with indirect deviations.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/12/186risk managementreinsurancecapital structure deviationscapital structure adjustment
spellingShingle Xiaoyi Li
Yung-Ming Shiu
The Effect of Risk Management on Direct and Indirect Capital Structure Deviations
Risks
risk management
reinsurance
capital structure deviations
capital structure adjustment
title The Effect of Risk Management on Direct and Indirect Capital Structure Deviations
title_full The Effect of Risk Management on Direct and Indirect Capital Structure Deviations
title_fullStr The Effect of Risk Management on Direct and Indirect Capital Structure Deviations
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Risk Management on Direct and Indirect Capital Structure Deviations
title_short The Effect of Risk Management on Direct and Indirect Capital Structure Deviations
title_sort effect of risk management on direct and indirect capital structure deviations
topic risk management
reinsurance
capital structure deviations
capital structure adjustment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/12/186
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyili theeffectofriskmanagementondirectandindirectcapitalstructuredeviations
AT yungmingshiu theeffectofriskmanagementondirectandindirectcapitalstructuredeviations
AT xiaoyili effectofriskmanagementondirectandindirectcapitalstructuredeviations
AT yungmingshiu effectofriskmanagementondirectandindirectcapitalstructuredeviations