Environmental Factors Influencing Species Richness Expression in Grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia

The relationships between environmental characteristics and species richness in the grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia are presented and analyzed using an ordinal logistic regression model. Ordinal and scale covariates were included, and their bivariate significance was assessed using Spearman’s...

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Main Authors: Vladimir Minorta-Cely, Larry Niño, Orlando Rangel, Daniel Sánchez-Mata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/24/3545
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author Vladimir Minorta-Cely
Larry Niño
Orlando Rangel
Daniel Sánchez-Mata
author_facet Vladimir Minorta-Cely
Larry Niño
Orlando Rangel
Daniel Sánchez-Mata
author_sort Vladimir Minorta-Cely
collection DOAJ
description The relationships between environmental characteristics and species richness in the grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia are presented and analyzed using an ordinal logistic regression model. Ordinal and scale covariates were included, and their bivariate significance was assessed using Spearman’s rho and Kendall’s Tau-b. The covariates that showed statistical significance with the weighted richness thresholds (WRT) and defined the model were the soil depth and the soil moisture regime, both of which had positive correlations. In contrast, the percentage of bare soil and the monthly minimum temperature showed negative correlations. This contribution highlights the relevance of articulating and combining the floristic and phytosociological characterization of grassland vegetation to advance the predictive studies aimed at defining and understanding the potential divergent relationships between the vegetation and the basic attributes of the natural environment, along with their implications for conservation.
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spelling doaj-art-7bccb45cc77548b8bbfd24a4c864b57c2024-12-27T14:47:53ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-12-011324354510.3390/plants13243545Environmental Factors Influencing Species Richness Expression in Grasslands of the Colombian OrinoquiaVladimir Minorta-Cely0Larry Niño1Orlando Rangel2Daniel Sánchez-Mata3Biology Program and Natural Sciences Services, Central University, Bogotá D.C. 111711, ColombiaNatural Science Institute, National University of Colombia, Bogotá D.C. 111321, ColombiaNatural Science Institute, National University of Colombia, Bogotá D.C. 111321, ColombiaBotany Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainThe relationships between environmental characteristics and species richness in the grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia are presented and analyzed using an ordinal logistic regression model. Ordinal and scale covariates were included, and their bivariate significance was assessed using Spearman’s rho and Kendall’s Tau-b. The covariates that showed statistical significance with the weighted richness thresholds (WRT) and defined the model were the soil depth and the soil moisture regime, both of which had positive correlations. In contrast, the percentage of bare soil and the monthly minimum temperature showed negative correlations. This contribution highlights the relevance of articulating and combining the floristic and phytosociological characterization of grassland vegetation to advance the predictive studies aimed at defining and understanding the potential divergent relationships between the vegetation and the basic attributes of the natural environment, along with their implications for conservation.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/24/3545neotropical savannasflora and vegetation of the Colombian Orinoquiacumulative probability ordinal and binary regressionspredictive richness models
spellingShingle Vladimir Minorta-Cely
Larry Niño
Orlando Rangel
Daniel Sánchez-Mata
Environmental Factors Influencing Species Richness Expression in Grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia
Plants
neotropical savannas
flora and vegetation of the Colombian Orinoquia
cumulative probability ordinal and binary regressions
predictive richness models
title Environmental Factors Influencing Species Richness Expression in Grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia
title_full Environmental Factors Influencing Species Richness Expression in Grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia
title_fullStr Environmental Factors Influencing Species Richness Expression in Grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Factors Influencing Species Richness Expression in Grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia
title_short Environmental Factors Influencing Species Richness Expression in Grasslands of the Colombian Orinoquia
title_sort environmental factors influencing species richness expression in grasslands of the colombian orinoquia
topic neotropical savannas
flora and vegetation of the Colombian Orinoquia
cumulative probability ordinal and binary regressions
predictive richness models
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/24/3545
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AT orlandorangel environmentalfactorsinfluencingspeciesrichnessexpressioningrasslandsofthecolombianorinoquia
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