SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON DATA OF STUDENTS NOT GRADUATING ON TIME USING WEIBULL REGRESSION, COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION, AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST METHODS

This article presents a comprehensive study of the factors that influence the length of study data of undergraduate students at FMIPA UNIB class 2018 and 2019. This study is essential because observations show that many students study for more than 8 semesters. The purpose of this study is to determ...

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Main Authors: Ramya Rachmawati, Nur Afandi, Muhammad Arib Alwansyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pattimura 2025-07-01
Series:Barekeng
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Online Access:https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/17613
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author Ramya Rachmawati
Nur Afandi
Muhammad Arib Alwansyah
author_facet Ramya Rachmawati
Nur Afandi
Muhammad Arib Alwansyah
author_sort Ramya Rachmawati
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a comprehensive study of the factors that influence the length of study data of undergraduate students at FMIPA UNIB class 2018 and 2019. This study is essential because observations show that many students study for more than 8 semesters. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that significantly influence the length of study of undergraduate students. These factors can be internal and external. Survival analysis is the right method to identify these factors because ordinary regression analysis is unable to estimate survival data. Therefore, methods such as Weibull regression, Cox Proportional Hazards regression, and Random Survival Forest are used. This study does not compare the methods used because these methods are independent of each other, but have the same goal, namely, to determine the factors that influence the length of study of students. The data used in this study are data on the length of study of students from the 2018 and 2019 cohorts sourced from the academic subsection of FMIPA UNIB, with variables of GPA, gender, region of origin, university entry route, parents' occupation, type of study program, and length of study. The results showed that GPA and the type of study program significantly influenced the length of study in Weibull regression analysis. In Cox proportional hazard regression, the GPA variable is an influential factor, while using the Random Survival Forest method, all factors significantly influenced the length of study, with their respective levels of importance.
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spelling doaj-art-7bae0b1cf4be4b5b8cc8f56c7fca50302025-08-20T03:37:33ZengUniversitas PattimuraBarekeng1978-72272615-30172025-07-011932111212610.30598/barekengvol19iss3pp2111-212617613SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON DATA OF STUDENTS NOT GRADUATING ON TIME USING WEIBULL REGRESSION, COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION, AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST METHODSRamya Rachmawati0Nur Afandi1Muhammad Arib Alwansyah2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, IndonesiaMathematics Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jakarta, IndonesiaThis article presents a comprehensive study of the factors that influence the length of study data of undergraduate students at FMIPA UNIB class 2018 and 2019. This study is essential because observations show that many students study for more than 8 semesters. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that significantly influence the length of study of undergraduate students. These factors can be internal and external. Survival analysis is the right method to identify these factors because ordinary regression analysis is unable to estimate survival data. Therefore, methods such as Weibull regression, Cox Proportional Hazards regression, and Random Survival Forest are used. This study does not compare the methods used because these methods are independent of each other, but have the same goal, namely, to determine the factors that influence the length of study of students. The data used in this study are data on the length of study of students from the 2018 and 2019 cohorts sourced from the academic subsection of FMIPA UNIB, with variables of GPA, gender, region of origin, university entry route, parents' occupation, type of study program, and length of study. The results showed that GPA and the type of study program significantly influenced the length of study in Weibull regression analysis. In Cox proportional hazard regression, the GPA variable is an influential factor, while using the Random Survival Forest method, all factors significantly influenced the length of study, with their respective levels of importance.https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/17613cox proportional hazards regressionlength of studyrandom survival forestsurvival analysisweibull regression
spellingShingle Ramya Rachmawati
Nur Afandi
Muhammad Arib Alwansyah
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON DATA OF STUDENTS NOT GRADUATING ON TIME USING WEIBULL REGRESSION, COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION, AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST METHODS
Barekeng
cox proportional hazards regression
length of study
random survival forest
survival analysis
weibull regression
title SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON DATA OF STUDENTS NOT GRADUATING ON TIME USING WEIBULL REGRESSION, COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION, AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST METHODS
title_full SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON DATA OF STUDENTS NOT GRADUATING ON TIME USING WEIBULL REGRESSION, COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION, AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST METHODS
title_fullStr SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON DATA OF STUDENTS NOT GRADUATING ON TIME USING WEIBULL REGRESSION, COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION, AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST METHODS
title_full_unstemmed SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON DATA OF STUDENTS NOT GRADUATING ON TIME USING WEIBULL REGRESSION, COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION, AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST METHODS
title_short SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON DATA OF STUDENTS NOT GRADUATING ON TIME USING WEIBULL REGRESSION, COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS REGRESSION, AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST METHODS
title_sort survival analysis on data of students not graduating on time using weibull regression cox proportional hazards regression and random survival forest methods
topic cox proportional hazards regression
length of study
random survival forest
survival analysis
weibull regression
url https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/17613
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AT nurafandi survivalanalysisondataofstudentsnotgraduatingontimeusingweibullregressioncoxproportionalhazardsregressionandrandomsurvivalforestmethods
AT muhammadaribalwansyah survivalanalysisondataofstudentsnotgraduatingontimeusingweibullregressioncoxproportionalhazardsregressionandrandomsurvivalforestmethods