Fantastyczne zwierzęta i jak je... stworzyć. Konstrukcja fantastycznych gatunków w kulturze popularnej

Works of fantasy-based popular culture, including movies, comic books and novels, are inhabited by myriads of imagined, fictional species. Many of them are not properly constructed and as such may cause a feeling similar of ludonarrational dissonance. To make fictional species believable it has to b...

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Main Author: Mateusz Antczak
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego 2024-05-01
Series:Literatura i Kultura Popularna
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wuwr.pl/lkp/article/view/15863
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author Mateusz Antczak
author_facet Mateusz Antczak
author_sort Mateusz Antczak
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description Works of fantasy-based popular culture, including movies, comic books and novels, are inhabited by myriads of imagined, fictional species. Many of them are not properly constructed and as such may cause a feeling similar of ludonarrational dissonance. To make fictional species believable it has to be thought out with adherence to physical and biological laws, especially evolutionary processes. Specific features of said species should be presented as adaptations its native climate and geography or/and products of the evolutionary ‘race’ between different species. Predators have certain evolutionary features utilized for effective hunting, while other species adapt for efficient defense against predation. Such adaptations may be features of anatomy (morphology), physiology or behavior. If no additional explanation to the species’ specific (environmental etc.) circumstances is given, it should be created according to geological actualism, i.e. the same laws that govern life on Earth should be applied, regardless of the place and time of action (even if it does not take place on Earth). This article discusses some basic evolutionary laws and the means of using them in worldbuilding. It also provides examples of properly and improperly constructed fictional species.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0867-7441
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language deu
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
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spelling doaj-art-7b8adb155a8d4a2583bc5afb74cab8cd2024-12-18T10:52:56ZdeuWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu WrocławskiegoLiteratura i Kultura Popularna0867-74412957-241X2024-05-0129213810.19195/0867-7441.29.217601Fantastyczne zwierzęta i jak je... stworzyć. Konstrukcja fantastycznych gatunków w kulturze popularnejMateusz Antczakhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-3499Works of fantasy-based popular culture, including movies, comic books and novels, are inhabited by myriads of imagined, fictional species. Many of them are not properly constructed and as such may cause a feeling similar of ludonarrational dissonance. To make fictional species believable it has to be thought out with adherence to physical and biological laws, especially evolutionary processes. Specific features of said species should be presented as adaptations its native climate and geography or/and products of the evolutionary ‘race’ between different species. Predators have certain evolutionary features utilized for effective hunting, while other species adapt for efficient defense against predation. Such adaptations may be features of anatomy (morphology), physiology or behavior. If no additional explanation to the species’ specific (environmental etc.) circumstances is given, it should be created according to geological actualism, i.e. the same laws that govern life on Earth should be applied, regardless of the place and time of action (even if it does not take place on Earth). This article discusses some basic evolutionary laws and the means of using them in worldbuilding. It also provides examples of properly and improperly constructed fictional species.https://wuwr.pl/lkp/article/view/15863fantasyscience fictionbiologiaewolucjaorganizmyadaptacja
spellingShingle Mateusz Antczak
Fantastyczne zwierzęta i jak je... stworzyć. Konstrukcja fantastycznych gatunków w kulturze popularnej
Literatura i Kultura Popularna
fantasy
science fiction
biologia
ewolucja
organizmy
adaptacja
title Fantastyczne zwierzęta i jak je... stworzyć. Konstrukcja fantastycznych gatunków w kulturze popularnej
title_full Fantastyczne zwierzęta i jak je... stworzyć. Konstrukcja fantastycznych gatunków w kulturze popularnej
title_fullStr Fantastyczne zwierzęta i jak je... stworzyć. Konstrukcja fantastycznych gatunków w kulturze popularnej
title_full_unstemmed Fantastyczne zwierzęta i jak je... stworzyć. Konstrukcja fantastycznych gatunków w kulturze popularnej
title_short Fantastyczne zwierzęta i jak je... stworzyć. Konstrukcja fantastycznych gatunków w kulturze popularnej
title_sort fantastyczne zwierzeta i jak je stworzyc konstrukcja fantastycznych gatunkow w kulturze popularnej
topic fantasy
science fiction
biologia
ewolucja
organizmy
adaptacja
url https://wuwr.pl/lkp/article/view/15863
work_keys_str_mv AT mateuszantczak fantastycznezwierzetaijakjestworzyckonstrukcjafantastycznychgatunkowwkulturzepopularnej