Case report: Two cases of pyloric adenomas with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia at distinct locations

The rare gastrointestinal tract epithelial polyp known as a pyloric gland adenoma (PGA) is more common in elderly women and uncommon in the duodenum. There are reports of two PGA cases involving high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. A 75-year-old man was admitted to the hospital as Patient 1 due to...

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Main Authors: Yuetian Li, Shuai Chen, Xuechun Zhao, Quanyi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1485840/full
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author Yuetian Li
Shuai Chen
Xuechun Zhao
Quanyi Wang
author_facet Yuetian Li
Shuai Chen
Xuechun Zhao
Quanyi Wang
author_sort Yuetian Li
collection DOAJ
description The rare gastrointestinal tract epithelial polyp known as a pyloric gland adenoma (PGA) is more common in elderly women and uncommon in the duodenum. There are reports of two PGA cases involving high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. A 75-year-old man was admitted to the hospital as Patient 1 due to “epigastric distension and pain for more than 10 days”. The mucous membrane around the stomach fundus and body was thin, and an electron gastroscopy revealed a large, thick protrusion in the stomach fundus that measured about 6 cm in circumference. High-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and stomach pyloric adenoma are the pathological diagnoses. An outside hospital provided consultation for Patient 2, a 68-year-old male. Pyloric adenoma at duodenal bulb with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia is the pathological diagnosis. The single layer of cuboidal to low columnar epithelial cells with rounded nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm was surrounded by densely packed glands with sporadic cystic dilatation that made up the tumor tissue. The diagnosis of PGA required the immunohistochemical labeling of MUC6. In both cases, simple surgical resection was carried out, and followed up for half a year, no recurrence.
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spelling doaj-art-7b495cde31a242719d40dc68463b6dbb2024-12-13T05:10:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-12-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.14858401485840Case report: Two cases of pyloric adenomas with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia at distinct locationsYuetian Li0Shuai Chen1Xuechun Zhao2Quanyi Wang3Clinical School of Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, ChinaClinical School of Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, ChinaThe rare gastrointestinal tract epithelial polyp known as a pyloric gland adenoma (PGA) is more common in elderly women and uncommon in the duodenum. There are reports of two PGA cases involving high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. A 75-year-old man was admitted to the hospital as Patient 1 due to “epigastric distension and pain for more than 10 days”. The mucous membrane around the stomach fundus and body was thin, and an electron gastroscopy revealed a large, thick protrusion in the stomach fundus that measured about 6 cm in circumference. High-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and stomach pyloric adenoma are the pathological diagnoses. An outside hospital provided consultation for Patient 2, a 68-year-old male. Pyloric adenoma at duodenal bulb with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia is the pathological diagnosis. The single layer of cuboidal to low columnar epithelial cells with rounded nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm was surrounded by densely packed glands with sporadic cystic dilatation that made up the tumor tissue. The diagnosis of PGA required the immunohistochemical labeling of MUC6. In both cases, simple surgical resection was carried out, and followed up for half a year, no recurrence.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1485840/fullpyloric adenomahigh-grade intraepithelial neoplasiagastric adenomaduodenumimmunohistochemistry
spellingShingle Yuetian Li
Shuai Chen
Xuechun Zhao
Quanyi Wang
Case report: Two cases of pyloric adenomas with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia at distinct locations
Frontiers in Immunology
pyloric adenoma
high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia
gastric adenoma
duodenum
immunohistochemistry
title Case report: Two cases of pyloric adenomas with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia at distinct locations
title_full Case report: Two cases of pyloric adenomas with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia at distinct locations
title_fullStr Case report: Two cases of pyloric adenomas with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia at distinct locations
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Two cases of pyloric adenomas with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia at distinct locations
title_short Case report: Two cases of pyloric adenomas with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia at distinct locations
title_sort case report two cases of pyloric adenomas with high grade intraepithelial neoplasia at distinct locations
topic pyloric adenoma
high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia
gastric adenoma
duodenum
immunohistochemistry
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1485840/full
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AT xuechunzhao casereporttwocasesofpyloricadenomaswithhighgradeintraepithelialneoplasiaatdistinctlocations
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