Chasing Down Foreigners at the French-Italian Border (Hautes-Alpes) as a Matter of Social and Racial Policing

In the town of Briançon (Hautes-Alpes), on the French side of the French-Italian border, the border police (PAF) controls for those who have crossed the border illegally by operating on a discretionary basis. Mobile police practices include tracking down racialised people across the mountains. These...

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Main Author: Sarah Bachellerie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2020-10-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/7248
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author Sarah Bachellerie
author_facet Sarah Bachellerie
author_sort Sarah Bachellerie
collection DOAJ
description In the town of Briançon (Hautes-Alpes), on the French side of the French-Italian border, the border police (PAF) controls for those who have crossed the border illegally by operating on a discretionary basis. Mobile police practices include tracking down racialised people across the mountains. These practices expose illegal migrants to dangers inherent in the high-mountain environment and are part of a continuum of police and administrative violence committed against them. Migration control in the Briançon area demonstrates how the mountains can be integrated into power strategies that reinforce the dominance of certain social groups. It also shows that borders today, which facilitate the mobility of “legitimate” foreign populations and hinder that of “undesirable” foreign populations, function by identifying individuals and differentiating them on the basis of race and class. The persistence of “police hunts for illegal humans” (Chamayou, 2010) as a control technology helps us, on the whole, to understand how migration control on France’s borders forms part of a “colonial present” (Gregory, 2004).
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spelling doaj-art-7b44b8ba2b3a4b8f94bb4b2f404a22f42025-01-10T15:54:18ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262020-10-01108210.4000/rga.7248Chasing Down Foreigners at the French-Italian Border (Hautes-Alpes) as a Matter of Social and Racial PolicingSarah BachellerieIn the town of Briançon (Hautes-Alpes), on the French side of the French-Italian border, the border police (PAF) controls for those who have crossed the border illegally by operating on a discretionary basis. Mobile police practices include tracking down racialised people across the mountains. These practices expose illegal migrants to dangers inherent in the high-mountain environment and are part of a continuum of police and administrative violence committed against them. Migration control in the Briançon area demonstrates how the mountains can be integrated into power strategies that reinforce the dominance of certain social groups. It also shows that borders today, which facilitate the mobility of “legitimate” foreign populations and hinder that of “undesirable” foreign populations, function by identifying individuals and differentiating them on the basis of race and class. The persistence of “police hunts for illegal humans” (Chamayou, 2010) as a control technology helps us, on the whole, to understand how migration control on France’s borders forms part of a “colonial present” (Gregory, 2004).https://journals.openedition.org/rga/7248mountainsborder controlborder policeracial discriminationpolice violence
spellingShingle Sarah Bachellerie
Chasing Down Foreigners at the French-Italian Border (Hautes-Alpes) as a Matter of Social and Racial Policing
Revue de Géographie Alpine
mountains
border control
border police
racial discrimination
police violence
title Chasing Down Foreigners at the French-Italian Border (Hautes-Alpes) as a Matter of Social and Racial Policing
title_full Chasing Down Foreigners at the French-Italian Border (Hautes-Alpes) as a Matter of Social and Racial Policing
title_fullStr Chasing Down Foreigners at the French-Italian Border (Hautes-Alpes) as a Matter of Social and Racial Policing
title_full_unstemmed Chasing Down Foreigners at the French-Italian Border (Hautes-Alpes) as a Matter of Social and Racial Policing
title_short Chasing Down Foreigners at the French-Italian Border (Hautes-Alpes) as a Matter of Social and Racial Policing
title_sort chasing down foreigners at the french italian border hautes alpes as a matter of social and racial policing
topic mountains
border control
border police
racial discrimination
police violence
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/7248
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahbachellerie chasingdownforeignersatthefrenchitalianborderhautesalpesasamatterofsocialandracialpolicing