Sedrata : l’élaboration d’un lieu de mémoire

Almost entirely covered by sand, the archeological site of Sedrata, at about 10 kms south from Wargla, can be considered presently as a real lieu de mémoire for North African Ibadism. Every year a kind of pilgrimage is organised there, with the participation of Ibadi North African communities but al...

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Main Authors: Cyrille Aillet, Sophie Gilotte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2012-12-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7923
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author Cyrille Aillet
Sophie Gilotte
author_facet Cyrille Aillet
Sophie Gilotte
author_sort Cyrille Aillet
collection DOAJ
description Almost entirely covered by sand, the archeological site of Sedrata, at about 10 kms south from Wargla, can be considered presently as a real lieu de mémoire for North African Ibadism. Every year a kind of pilgrimage is organised there, with the participation of Ibadi North African communities but also with an increasing variety of other visitors. This article will not deal with the history of Sedrata itself, excavated by the Swiss archeologist Marguerite van Berchem between 1950 and 1955, but rather with the function played by this place in the historical memory and imaginary of Algeria from the colonial era to nowadays. Sedrata was discovered and first interpreted during the great wave of exploring travels launched throughout the Sahara at the end of the 19th c. The academical appropriation of Sedrata began only in the 20th c. and displayed ethnicist and culturalist models for the interpretation of the archeological remains and decorative stuccos. A special mention of M. van Berchem’s investigations must be made for their key role in the integration of Sedrata into the Algerian national patrimony. In a very different way, the White Father J. Lethielleux contributed to the last developments in the forgery of the myth by his writings where local traditions are confusingly entangled with historical reports. Finally, we will also observe how local associations got involved with the protection of the site and the promotion of the pilgrimage.
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series Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
spelling doaj-art-7b3bae84bf65426d93837fb3f86533f32025-01-09T13:22:32ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712012-12-011329111410.4000/remmm.7923Sedrata : l’élaboration d’un lieu de mémoireCyrille AilletSophie GilotteAlmost entirely covered by sand, the archeological site of Sedrata, at about 10 kms south from Wargla, can be considered presently as a real lieu de mémoire for North African Ibadism. Every year a kind of pilgrimage is organised there, with the participation of Ibadi North African communities but also with an increasing variety of other visitors. This article will not deal with the history of Sedrata itself, excavated by the Swiss archeologist Marguerite van Berchem between 1950 and 1955, but rather with the function played by this place in the historical memory and imaginary of Algeria from the colonial era to nowadays. Sedrata was discovered and first interpreted during the great wave of exploring travels launched throughout the Sahara at the end of the 19th c. The academical appropriation of Sedrata began only in the 20th c. and displayed ethnicist and culturalist models for the interpretation of the archeological remains and decorative stuccos. A special mention of M. van Berchem’s investigations must be made for their key role in the integration of Sedrata into the Algerian national patrimony. In a very different way, the White Father J. Lethielleux contributed to the last developments in the forgery of the myth by his writings where local traditions are confusingly entangled with historical reports. Finally, we will also observe how local associations got involved with the protection of the site and the promotion of the pilgrimage.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7923WarglaSedrataarcheology in Algeriacolonial construction of knowledgeexploration of SaharaSaharan utopia
spellingShingle Cyrille Aillet
Sophie Gilotte
Sedrata : l’élaboration d’un lieu de mémoire
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Wargla
Sedrata
archeology in Algeria
colonial construction of knowledge
exploration of Sahara
Saharan utopia
title Sedrata : l’élaboration d’un lieu de mémoire
title_full Sedrata : l’élaboration d’un lieu de mémoire
title_fullStr Sedrata : l’élaboration d’un lieu de mémoire
title_full_unstemmed Sedrata : l’élaboration d’un lieu de mémoire
title_short Sedrata : l’élaboration d’un lieu de mémoire
title_sort sedrata l elaboration d un lieu de memoire
topic Wargla
Sedrata
archeology in Algeria
colonial construction of knowledge
exploration of Sahara
Saharan utopia
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7923
work_keys_str_mv AT cyrilleaillet sedratalelaborationdunlieudememoire
AT sophiegilotte sedratalelaborationdunlieudememoire