Competence and training needs in cancer pain management among nurses: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundEffective cancer pain management remains a critical global healthcare priority, however, significant disparities in nursing competence persist across healthcare systems. Although previous research has identified deficiencies in pain management practices, comprehensive evaluations of nurses...

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Main Authors: Ting Dong, Lingcao Ma, Xiaolin Song, Sisi Wang, Hanqing Dai, Kunhua Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1594859/full
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author Ting Dong
Lingcao Ma
Xiaolin Song
Sisi Wang
Hanqing Dai
Kunhua Hou
author_facet Ting Dong
Lingcao Ma
Xiaolin Song
Sisi Wang
Hanqing Dai
Kunhua Hou
author_sort Ting Dong
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundEffective cancer pain management remains a critical global healthcare priority, however, significant disparities in nursing competence persist across healthcare systems. Although previous research has identified deficiencies in pain management practices, comprehensive evaluations of nurses’ competence specifically in cancer pain management and their associated training needs are limited. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by assessing nurses’ competency levels, identifying key modifiable factors that influence performance, and examining both the current status of training and unmet educational needs.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included a sample of 202 nurses. Cancer pain management competence was assessed using the Nurses’ Cancer Pain Management Competency Scale. Group comparisons were conducted using t test and analysis of variance. Associated factors were analyzed through Pearson’s correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression.ResultsNurses demonstrated a moderate level of competence on the Nurses’ Cancer Pain Management Competency Scale. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that age, pain or cancer pain training, frequency of cancer pain care, and emotional intelligence were significant predictors of cancer pain management competence, collectively explaining 50.1% of the variance in scores (F = 23.455, p < 0.01). While 89.6% of nurses reported a need for cancer pain management training, only 47.53% have received such training in the past 3 months. E-learning was the most preferred educational format, followed by lectures, hands-on practical training, and simulation-based learning.ConclusionThis study highlights that nurses’ competence in cancer pain management is significantly influenced by age, pain or cancer pain training, frequency of cancer pain care, and emotional intelligence. Despite a high demand for education, recent participation in training remains suboptimal. The preference for e-learning indicates a growing inclination toward flexible and accessible training approaches. Addressing these gaps in competence and training is crucial for improving the quality of cancer pain management in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj-art-7b35c71fa83c4c5cbfc7ac7c65f1d3282025-08-22T04:10:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-08-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15948591594859Competence and training needs in cancer pain management among nurses: a cross-sectional studyTing Dong0Lingcao Ma1Xiaolin Song2Sisi Wang3Hanqing Dai4Kunhua Hou5Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaBackgroundEffective cancer pain management remains a critical global healthcare priority, however, significant disparities in nursing competence persist across healthcare systems. Although previous research has identified deficiencies in pain management practices, comprehensive evaluations of nurses’ competence specifically in cancer pain management and their associated training needs are limited. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by assessing nurses’ competency levels, identifying key modifiable factors that influence performance, and examining both the current status of training and unmet educational needs.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included a sample of 202 nurses. Cancer pain management competence was assessed using the Nurses’ Cancer Pain Management Competency Scale. Group comparisons were conducted using t test and analysis of variance. Associated factors were analyzed through Pearson’s correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression.ResultsNurses demonstrated a moderate level of competence on the Nurses’ Cancer Pain Management Competency Scale. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that age, pain or cancer pain training, frequency of cancer pain care, and emotional intelligence were significant predictors of cancer pain management competence, collectively explaining 50.1% of the variance in scores (F = 23.455, p < 0.01). While 89.6% of nurses reported a need for cancer pain management training, only 47.53% have received such training in the past 3 months. E-learning was the most preferred educational format, followed by lectures, hands-on practical training, and simulation-based learning.ConclusionThis study highlights that nurses’ competence in cancer pain management is significantly influenced by age, pain or cancer pain training, frequency of cancer pain care, and emotional intelligence. Despite a high demand for education, recent participation in training remains suboptimal. The preference for e-learning indicates a growing inclination toward flexible and accessible training approaches. Addressing these gaps in competence and training is crucial for improving the quality of cancer pain management in clinical practice.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1594859/fullnursecancer paincompetenceempathyemotional intelligenceeducational need
spellingShingle Ting Dong
Lingcao Ma
Xiaolin Song
Sisi Wang
Hanqing Dai
Kunhua Hou
Competence and training needs in cancer pain management among nurses: a cross-sectional study
Frontiers in Medicine
nurse
cancer pain
competence
empathy
emotional intelligence
educational need
title Competence and training needs in cancer pain management among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_full Competence and training needs in cancer pain management among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Competence and training needs in cancer pain management among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Competence and training needs in cancer pain management among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_short Competence and training needs in cancer pain management among nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_sort competence and training needs in cancer pain management among nurses a cross sectional study
topic nurse
cancer pain
competence
empathy
emotional intelligence
educational need
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1594859/full
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AT sisiwang competenceandtrainingneedsincancerpainmanagementamongnursesacrosssectionalstudy
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