Large-scale S-box design and analysis of SPS structure

A class of optimal linear transformation P over a finite field<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>F</mi>...

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Main Authors: Lan ZHANG, Liangsheng HE, Bin YU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2023-02-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023033/
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author Lan ZHANG
Liangsheng HE
Bin YU
author_facet Lan ZHANG
Liangsheng HE
Bin YU
author_sort Lan ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description A class of optimal linear transformation P over a finite field<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>F</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> <mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </mrow></math></inline-formula> was constructed based on cyclic shift and XOR operation.Using the idea of inverse proof of input-output relation of linear transformation for reference, a proof method was put forward that transformed the objective problem of optimal linear transformation into several theorems of progressive relation, which not only solved the proof of that kind of optimal linear transformation, but also was suitable for the proof of any linear transformation.By means of small-scale S-box and optimal cyclic shift-XOR linear transformation P, a large-scale S-box model with 2-round SPS structure was established, and a series of lightweight large-scale S-boxes with good cryptographic properties were designed.Only three kind of basic operations such as look-up table, cyclic shift and XOR were used in the proposed design scheme, which improved the linearity and difference uniformity of large-scale S-boxes.Theoretical proof and case analysis show that, compared with the existing large-scale S-box construction methods, the proposed large-scale S-box design scheme has lower computational cost and better cryptographic properties such as difference and linearity, which is suitable for the design of nonlinear permutation coding of lightweight cryptographic algorithms.
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spelling doaj-art-7adab7d787494e98a82028b5b9a9f9b32025-01-14T06:23:06ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2023-02-0144274059386877Large-scale S-box design and analysis of SPS structureLan ZHANGLiangsheng HEBin YUA class of optimal linear transformation P over a finite field<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>F</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> <mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </mrow></math></inline-formula> was constructed based on cyclic shift and XOR operation.Using the idea of inverse proof of input-output relation of linear transformation for reference, a proof method was put forward that transformed the objective problem of optimal linear transformation into several theorems of progressive relation, which not only solved the proof of that kind of optimal linear transformation, but also was suitable for the proof of any linear transformation.By means of small-scale S-box and optimal cyclic shift-XOR linear transformation P, a large-scale S-box model with 2-round SPS structure was established, and a series of lightweight large-scale S-boxes with good cryptographic properties were designed.Only three kind of basic operations such as look-up table, cyclic shift and XOR were used in the proposed design scheme, which improved the linearity and difference uniformity of large-scale S-boxes.Theoretical proof and case analysis show that, compared with the existing large-scale S-box construction methods, the proposed large-scale S-box design scheme has lower computational cost and better cryptographic properties such as difference and linearity, which is suitable for the design of nonlinear permutation coding of lightweight cryptographic algorithms.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023033/SPS structurelarge-scale S-boxcyclic shift-XOR linear transformation
spellingShingle Lan ZHANG
Liangsheng HE
Bin YU
Large-scale S-box design and analysis of SPS structure
Tongxin xuebao
SPS structure
large-scale S-box
cyclic shift-XOR linear transformation
title Large-scale S-box design and analysis of SPS structure
title_full Large-scale S-box design and analysis of SPS structure
title_fullStr Large-scale S-box design and analysis of SPS structure
title_full_unstemmed Large-scale S-box design and analysis of SPS structure
title_short Large-scale S-box design and analysis of SPS structure
title_sort large scale s box design and analysis of sps structure
topic SPS structure
large-scale S-box
cyclic shift-XOR linear transformation
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2023033/
work_keys_str_mv AT lanzhang largescalesboxdesignandanalysisofspsstructure
AT liangshenghe largescalesboxdesignandanalysisofspsstructure
AT binyu largescalesboxdesignandanalysisofspsstructure