Molecular dissection of hemizygote-dependent dominance of super-early flowering in soybean

In plants, numerous non-Mendelian inherited dominant effects, including over-, incomplete-, and co-dominance, are frequently observed, yet they remain insufficiently understood. A novel phenotype has been identified in specific soybean transformants overexpressing a single 35S::GmFT2a copy: super-ea...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Xu, Yang Yu, Bingjun Jiang, Dong Cao, Lixin Zhang, Hongchang Jia, Xuegang Sun, Li Chen, Shan Yuan, Fulu Chen, Zefu Lu, Yanhong Liu, Mahmoud Naser, Tingting Wu, Cunxiang Wu, Qingzhu Zhang, Shi Sun, Tianfu Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Crop Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214514125000583
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849329535342870528
author Xin Xu
Yang Yu
Bingjun Jiang
Dong Cao
Lixin Zhang
Hongchang Jia
Xuegang Sun
Li Chen
Shan Yuan
Fulu Chen
Zefu Lu
Yanhong Liu
Mahmoud Naser
Tingting Wu
Cunxiang Wu
Qingzhu Zhang
Shi Sun
Tianfu Han
author_facet Xin Xu
Yang Yu
Bingjun Jiang
Dong Cao
Lixin Zhang
Hongchang Jia
Xuegang Sun
Li Chen
Shan Yuan
Fulu Chen
Zefu Lu
Yanhong Liu
Mahmoud Naser
Tingting Wu
Cunxiang Wu
Qingzhu Zhang
Shi Sun
Tianfu Han
author_sort Xin Xu
collection DOAJ
description In plants, numerous non-Mendelian inherited dominant effects, including over-, incomplete-, and co-dominance, are frequently observed, yet they remain insufficiently understood. A novel phenotype has been identified in specific soybean transformants overexpressing a single 35S::GmFT2a copy: super-early flowering dominance is exclusively observed in hemizygotes, not in homozygotes. Homozygous individual exhibits siRNA-mediated DNA methylation, causing epigenetic transcriptional silencing, whereas no such effect occurs in hemizygotes. Intriguingly, two distinct rounds of DNA methylation establishment occur, each mediated by a different mechanism. The homozygotes that derived from the hemizygous mother plants carrying 35S::GmFT2a locus was associated with the initiation of CHH-context DNA methylation at 35S promoters mediated by 21 and 22 nucleotide (nt) siRNAs. Subsequently, 24 nt siRNAs contribute to additional CHG- and CG-context DNA methylation at 35S promoters during the homozygosity of genes in plants already homozygous in maternal lineage. Reducing DNA methylation levels can be achieved by generating a hemizygous genotype through a crossing experiment with a recessive genotype. This research has unveiled a phenomenon: hemizygote-dependent dominance resulting from transcriptional silencing in homozygote offsprings. It provides new insights into the molecular mechanism underlying dominant effects.
format Article
id doaj-art-7ada5ac53b5b45f9b3bfc6b6f1f51e4f
institution Kabale University
issn 2214-5141
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Crop Journal
spelling doaj-art-7ada5ac53b5b45f9b3bfc6b6f1f51e4f2025-08-20T03:47:13ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Crop Journal2214-51412025-06-0113382883910.1016/j.cj.2025.02.007Molecular dissection of hemizygote-dependent dominance of super-early flowering in soybeanXin Xu0Yang Yu1Bingjun Jiang2Dong Cao3Lixin Zhang4Hongchang Jia5Xuegang Sun6Li Chen7Shan Yuan8Fulu Chen9Zefu Lu10Yanhong Liu11Mahmoud Naser12Tingting Wu13Cunxiang Wu14Qingzhu Zhang15Shi Sun16Tianfu Han17State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya 572000, Hainan, China; Corresponding authors.In plants, numerous non-Mendelian inherited dominant effects, including over-, incomplete-, and co-dominance, are frequently observed, yet they remain insufficiently understood. A novel phenotype has been identified in specific soybean transformants overexpressing a single 35S::GmFT2a copy: super-early flowering dominance is exclusively observed in hemizygotes, not in homozygotes. Homozygous individual exhibits siRNA-mediated DNA methylation, causing epigenetic transcriptional silencing, whereas no such effect occurs in hemizygotes. Intriguingly, two distinct rounds of DNA methylation establishment occur, each mediated by a different mechanism. The homozygotes that derived from the hemizygous mother plants carrying 35S::GmFT2a locus was associated with the initiation of CHH-context DNA methylation at 35S promoters mediated by 21 and 22 nucleotide (nt) siRNAs. Subsequently, 24 nt siRNAs contribute to additional CHG- and CG-context DNA methylation at 35S promoters during the homozygosity of genes in plants already homozygous in maternal lineage. Reducing DNA methylation levels can be achieved by generating a hemizygous genotype through a crossing experiment with a recessive genotype. This research has unveiled a phenomenon: hemizygote-dependent dominance resulting from transcriptional silencing in homozygote offsprings. It provides new insights into the molecular mechanism underlying dominant effects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214514125000583SoybeanHemizygote-dependent dominanceFlowering timesiRNADNA methylation
spellingShingle Xin Xu
Yang Yu
Bingjun Jiang
Dong Cao
Lixin Zhang
Hongchang Jia
Xuegang Sun
Li Chen
Shan Yuan
Fulu Chen
Zefu Lu
Yanhong Liu
Mahmoud Naser
Tingting Wu
Cunxiang Wu
Qingzhu Zhang
Shi Sun
Tianfu Han
Molecular dissection of hemizygote-dependent dominance of super-early flowering in soybean
Crop Journal
Soybean
Hemizygote-dependent dominance
Flowering time
siRNA
DNA methylation
title Molecular dissection of hemizygote-dependent dominance of super-early flowering in soybean
title_full Molecular dissection of hemizygote-dependent dominance of super-early flowering in soybean
title_fullStr Molecular dissection of hemizygote-dependent dominance of super-early flowering in soybean
title_full_unstemmed Molecular dissection of hemizygote-dependent dominance of super-early flowering in soybean
title_short Molecular dissection of hemizygote-dependent dominance of super-early flowering in soybean
title_sort molecular dissection of hemizygote dependent dominance of super early flowering in soybean
topic Soybean
Hemizygote-dependent dominance
Flowering time
siRNA
DNA methylation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214514125000583
work_keys_str_mv AT xinxu moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT yangyu moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT bingjunjiang moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT dongcao moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT lixinzhang moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT hongchangjia moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT xuegangsun moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT lichen moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT shanyuan moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT fuluchen moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT zefulu moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT yanhongliu moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT mahmoudnaser moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT tingtingwu moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT cunxiangwu moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT qingzhuzhang moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT shisun moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean
AT tianfuhan moleculardissectionofhemizygotedependentdominanceofsuperearlyfloweringinsoybean