Research on efficient numerical simulation method for integration fracking with production in shale oil reservoir with multi-source data

Abstract Horizontal well hydraulic fracturing technology has significantly enhanced the productivity of shale reservoirs. However, our understanding of the expansion patterns within the complex fracture network and fluid seepage mechanisms under field conditions remains inadequate. Here, this work d...

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Main Authors: Jie Zhan, Xifeng Ding, Hai Liu, Kongjie Wang, Zhipeng Wang, Wenting Guo, Ren-Shi Nie, Xianlin Ma, Zhenzihao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81896-9
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author Jie Zhan
Xifeng Ding
Hai Liu
Kongjie Wang
Zhipeng Wang
Wenting Guo
Ren-Shi Nie
Xianlin Ma
Zhenzihao Zhang
author_facet Jie Zhan
Xifeng Ding
Hai Liu
Kongjie Wang
Zhipeng Wang
Wenting Guo
Ren-Shi Nie
Xianlin Ma
Zhenzihao Zhang
author_sort Jie Zhan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Horizontal well hydraulic fracturing technology has significantly enhanced the productivity of shale reservoirs. However, our understanding of the expansion patterns within the complex fracture network and fluid seepage mechanisms under field conditions remains inadequate. Here, this work develops a dynamic geomechanical (DG) model to simulate the complete sequence of operations in hydraulic fracturing. This study utilizes a construction procedure that closely mirrors field practices to establish the DG model. Furthermore, the numerical simulation results of the DG model are calibrated with field data. This work adopts a numerical simulation method that integrates unsteady seepage model for multi-stage fractured horizontal wells with the dilation-recompaction model to develop the DG model. It systematically constructs the geological model of the shale reservoir by utilizing segmented logging data and by segmenting production data. The time series evolution system is developed through an iterative process involving discrete time steps. Results show that the DG model can perform history matching on a multi-stage basis, enabling comprehensive and detailed analysis of the entire reservoir. This process effectively replicates the distribution relationship between each reconstruction zone and the overall productivity. Furthermore, the DG model is capable of accurately simulating the dynamic process of injected high-pressure fluids into the reservoir to fracture the rock and the dynamic evolution law of reservoir properties. Hydraulic fracturing creates a fracture zone that centers on the well’s border and spreads outward radially. The injection volume and failure pressure are significantly correlated with the scale of shale reservoir reconstruction. Following the injection of 790.5 m³ of fracturing fluid in the first stage, the fracture half-length can reach around 148 m, essentially fulfilling the design specifications. Permeability can reach up to 86 mD at this moment, and it can even be maintained at the level of 46 mD during production. In conclusion, the DG model broadens the focus of study on the development of shale reservoirs and lays the groundwork for improving productivity and optimizing hydraulic fracturing design.
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spelling doaj-art-7ada4c8327594a9c8a88ff0123d1982e2024-12-29T12:18:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111810.1038/s41598-024-81896-9Research on efficient numerical simulation method for integration fracking with production in shale oil reservoir with multi-source dataJie Zhan0Xifeng Ding1Hai Liu2Kongjie Wang3Zhipeng Wang4Wenting Guo5Ren-Shi Nie6Xianlin Ma7Zhenzihao Zhang8School of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou UniversitySchool of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou UniversityChangqing Downhole Technology Company, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company LimitedChangqing Downhole Technology Company, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company LimitedState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing)State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing)State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum UniversitySchool of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou UniversitySchool of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou UniversityAbstract Horizontal well hydraulic fracturing technology has significantly enhanced the productivity of shale reservoirs. However, our understanding of the expansion patterns within the complex fracture network and fluid seepage mechanisms under field conditions remains inadequate. Here, this work develops a dynamic geomechanical (DG) model to simulate the complete sequence of operations in hydraulic fracturing. This study utilizes a construction procedure that closely mirrors field practices to establish the DG model. Furthermore, the numerical simulation results of the DG model are calibrated with field data. This work adopts a numerical simulation method that integrates unsteady seepage model for multi-stage fractured horizontal wells with the dilation-recompaction model to develop the DG model. It systematically constructs the geological model of the shale reservoir by utilizing segmented logging data and by segmenting production data. The time series evolution system is developed through an iterative process involving discrete time steps. Results show that the DG model can perform history matching on a multi-stage basis, enabling comprehensive and detailed analysis of the entire reservoir. This process effectively replicates the distribution relationship between each reconstruction zone and the overall productivity. Furthermore, the DG model is capable of accurately simulating the dynamic process of injected high-pressure fluids into the reservoir to fracture the rock and the dynamic evolution law of reservoir properties. Hydraulic fracturing creates a fracture zone that centers on the well’s border and spreads outward radially. The injection volume and failure pressure are significantly correlated with the scale of shale reservoir reconstruction. Following the injection of 790.5 m³ of fracturing fluid in the first stage, the fracture half-length can reach around 148 m, essentially fulfilling the design specifications. Permeability can reach up to 86 mD at this moment, and it can even be maintained at the level of 46 mD during production. In conclusion, the DG model broadens the focus of study on the development of shale reservoirs and lays the groundwork for improving productivity and optimizing hydraulic fracturing design.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81896-9Numerical simulationThe DG modelMulti-stage history matchingDynamic evolutionShale oil
spellingShingle Jie Zhan
Xifeng Ding
Hai Liu
Kongjie Wang
Zhipeng Wang
Wenting Guo
Ren-Shi Nie
Xianlin Ma
Zhenzihao Zhang
Research on efficient numerical simulation method for integration fracking with production in shale oil reservoir with multi-source data
Scientific Reports
Numerical simulation
The DG model
Multi-stage history matching
Dynamic evolution
Shale oil
title Research on efficient numerical simulation method for integration fracking with production in shale oil reservoir with multi-source data
title_full Research on efficient numerical simulation method for integration fracking with production in shale oil reservoir with multi-source data
title_fullStr Research on efficient numerical simulation method for integration fracking with production in shale oil reservoir with multi-source data
title_full_unstemmed Research on efficient numerical simulation method for integration fracking with production in shale oil reservoir with multi-source data
title_short Research on efficient numerical simulation method for integration fracking with production in shale oil reservoir with multi-source data
title_sort research on efficient numerical simulation method for integration fracking with production in shale oil reservoir with multi source data
topic Numerical simulation
The DG model
Multi-stage history matching
Dynamic evolution
Shale oil
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81896-9
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