Application of single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography in closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Abstract Background The conventional arteriovenous approach closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) may be associated with more complications, especially in young infants. The objective is to explore the feasibility and clinical efficacy of interventional closure of PDA through a single venous app...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pan Xiong, Quan Chen, Yiwei He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03143-6
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846112197033328640
author Pan Xiong
Quan Chen
Yiwei He
author_facet Pan Xiong
Quan Chen
Yiwei He
author_sort Pan Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The conventional arteriovenous approach closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) may be associated with more complications, especially in young infants. The objective is to explore the feasibility and clinical efficacy of interventional closure of PDA through a single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography. Methods 112 patients (32 males and 80 females) with PDA closed by different methods in Suining Central Hospital were enrolled, including 60 cases (Group 1) with a single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography and 52 cases (Group 2) with the conventional arteriovenous approach. There were no significant differences in age and gender composition between the two groups. The success rate of operation, complete closure rate of 24 h, procedure time, X-ray fluoroscopic time, radiation dose, intraoperative contrast volume, preoperative and postoperative creatinine, preoperative and postoperative uric acid nitrogen, bed rest time, total hospital stay, and incidence of vascular complications were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in the success rate of operation (100% vs. 100%) and the complete closure rate of 24 h (100% vs. 100%) between the two groups (P > 0.05). In the single venous approach group, the procedure time was (50.05 ± 4.78 min vs. 57.69 ± 6.44 min), the X-ray fluoroscopy time was (7.30 ± 0.78 min vs. 10.23 ± 1.58 min), and the radiation dose was (79.57 ± 15.18mGy vs. 219.22 ± 34.60mGy), contrast volume (0mL vs. 62.22 ± 22.69 ml), bed rest time (4.03 ± 0.99 h vs. 12.25 ± 1.73 h), total hospital stay (3.30 ± 0.52 days vs. 3.39 ± 0.49 days) and the incidence of vascular complications (0% vs. 13.9%) were significantly lower than those in the traditional angiography group (P < 0.05). There were no significant changes in creatinine (51.86 ± 12.75 umol/L vs. 53.09 ± 10.27 umol/L) and urea nitrogen (4.84.81 ± 1.21 mmol vs. 4.98 ± 0.93 mmol/L) before and after operation in single venous group (P > 0.05). Compared with preoperative creatinine level (68.23 ± 8.66umol vs. 59.23 ± 22.12umol) and urea nitrogen level (5.98 ± 1.13 mmol/L vs. 5.16 ± 1.49 mmol/L) in the traditional angiography group after operation (24 h), they were significantly increased (P < 0.05). Conclusions Compared with the conventional arteriovenous approach, the single venous approach has the outstanding advantage of reducing vascular complications, contrast volume, radiation dose, and procedure time. Compared with the conventional arteriovenous approach, on the basis of obtaining the same efficacy, the PDA occlusion of the single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography has the outstanding advantages of simplified operation, less X-ray radiation, no contrast agent injury, short bed rest time, and fewer vascular complications. It is a green and safe surgical method worth promoting for PDA patients with suitable anatomical conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-7ad16f7f3e0f424bb282e121fdbe76ac
institution Kabale University
issn 1749-8090
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
spelling doaj-art-7ad16f7f3e0f424bb282e121fdbe76ac2024-12-22T12:47:02ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902024-12-011911510.1186/s13019-024-03143-6Application of single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography in closure of Patent Ductus ArteriosusPan Xiong0Quan Chen1Yiwei He2Department of Health management center, Suining Central HospitalDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Suining Central HospitalDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Suining Central HospitalAbstract Background The conventional arteriovenous approach closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) may be associated with more complications, especially in young infants. The objective is to explore the feasibility and clinical efficacy of interventional closure of PDA through a single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography. Methods 112 patients (32 males and 80 females) with PDA closed by different methods in Suining Central Hospital were enrolled, including 60 cases (Group 1) with a single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography and 52 cases (Group 2) with the conventional arteriovenous approach. There were no significant differences in age and gender composition between the two groups. The success rate of operation, complete closure rate of 24 h, procedure time, X-ray fluoroscopic time, radiation dose, intraoperative contrast volume, preoperative and postoperative creatinine, preoperative and postoperative uric acid nitrogen, bed rest time, total hospital stay, and incidence of vascular complications were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in the success rate of operation (100% vs. 100%) and the complete closure rate of 24 h (100% vs. 100%) between the two groups (P > 0.05). In the single venous approach group, the procedure time was (50.05 ± 4.78 min vs. 57.69 ± 6.44 min), the X-ray fluoroscopy time was (7.30 ± 0.78 min vs. 10.23 ± 1.58 min), and the radiation dose was (79.57 ± 15.18mGy vs. 219.22 ± 34.60mGy), contrast volume (0mL vs. 62.22 ± 22.69 ml), bed rest time (4.03 ± 0.99 h vs. 12.25 ± 1.73 h), total hospital stay (3.30 ± 0.52 days vs. 3.39 ± 0.49 days) and the incidence of vascular complications (0% vs. 13.9%) were significantly lower than those in the traditional angiography group (P < 0.05). There were no significant changes in creatinine (51.86 ± 12.75 umol/L vs. 53.09 ± 10.27 umol/L) and urea nitrogen (4.84.81 ± 1.21 mmol vs. 4.98 ± 0.93 mmol/L) before and after operation in single venous group (P > 0.05). Compared with preoperative creatinine level (68.23 ± 8.66umol vs. 59.23 ± 22.12umol) and urea nitrogen level (5.98 ± 1.13 mmol/L vs. 5.16 ± 1.49 mmol/L) in the traditional angiography group after operation (24 h), they were significantly increased (P < 0.05). Conclusions Compared with the conventional arteriovenous approach, the single venous approach has the outstanding advantage of reducing vascular complications, contrast volume, radiation dose, and procedure time. Compared with the conventional arteriovenous approach, on the basis of obtaining the same efficacy, the PDA occlusion of the single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography has the outstanding advantages of simplified operation, less X-ray radiation, no contrast agent injury, short bed rest time, and fewer vascular complications. It is a green and safe surgical method worth promoting for PDA patients with suitable anatomical conditions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03143-6Single venous approachPatent ductus arteriosusConventional arteriovenous approachEchocardiography
spellingShingle Pan Xiong
Quan Chen
Yiwei He
Application of single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography in closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Single venous approach
Patent ductus arteriosus
Conventional arteriovenous approach
Echocardiography
title Application of single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography in closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
title_full Application of single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography in closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
title_fullStr Application of single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography in closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
title_full_unstemmed Application of single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography in closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
title_short Application of single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography in closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
title_sort application of single venous approach under echocardiography without angiography in closure of patent ductus arteriosus
topic Single venous approach
Patent ductus arteriosus
Conventional arteriovenous approach
Echocardiography
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03143-6
work_keys_str_mv AT panxiong applicationofsinglevenousapproachunderechocardiographywithoutangiographyinclosureofpatentductusarteriosus
AT quanchen applicationofsinglevenousapproachunderechocardiographywithoutangiographyinclosureofpatentductusarteriosus
AT yiweihe applicationofsinglevenousapproachunderechocardiographywithoutangiographyinclosureofpatentductusarteriosus