A standardised comparison of chest and percutaneous drainage catheters to evaluate the applicability of the ‘French’ sizing units

Abstract A variety of medical specialities undertake percutaneous drainage but understanding of device performance outside radiology is often limited. Furthermore, the current catheter sizing using the “French” measurement of outer diameter is unhelpful; it does not reflect the internal diameter and...

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Main Authors: Karan Daga, Graham D. Milward, Daniel Pintos dos Santos, Derek W. Edwards, Hans-Ulrich Laasch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71935-w
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author Karan Daga
Graham D. Milward
Daniel Pintos dos Santos
Derek W. Edwards
Hans-Ulrich Laasch
author_facet Karan Daga
Graham D. Milward
Daniel Pintos dos Santos
Derek W. Edwards
Hans-Ulrich Laasch
author_sort Karan Daga
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A variety of medical specialities undertake percutaneous drainage but understanding of device performance outside radiology is often limited. Furthermore, the current catheter sizing using the “French” measurement of outer diameter is unhelpful; it does not reflect the internal diameter and gives no information on flow rate. To illustrate this and to improve catheter selection, notably for chest drainage, we assessed the variation of drain performance under standardised conditions. Internal diameter and flow rates of 6Fr.-12Fr. drainage catheters from 8 manufacturers were tested to ISO 10555-1 standard: Internal diameters were measured with Meyer calibrated pin-gauges. Flow rates were calculated over a period of 30s after achieving steady state. Evaluation demonstrated a wide range of internal diameters for the 6Fr., 8Fr., 10Fr. and 12Fr. catheters. Mean measurements were 1.49 mm (SD:0.07), 1.90 mm (SD:0.10), 2.43 mm (SD:0.11) and 2.64 mm (SD:0.03) respectively. Mean flow rates were 128 mL/min (SD:37.6), 207 mL/min (SD: 55.1), 291 mL/min (SD:36.7) and 303 mL/min (SD:20.2) respectively. There was such variance that there was overlap between catheters of different size: thin-walled 10Fr. drains performed better than 12Fr. “Seldinger” chest drains. Better understanding of drain characteristics and better declaration of performance data by manufacturers are required to allow optimum drain choice for individual patients and optimum outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-7aae57341e794508aede28b87598846a2025-01-12T12:19:21ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511710.1038/s41598-024-71935-wA standardised comparison of chest and percutaneous drainage catheters to evaluate the applicability of the ‘French’ sizing unitsKaran Daga0Graham D. Milward1Daniel Pintos dos Santos2Derek W. Edwards3Hans-Ulrich Laasch4Guy’s and St. Thomas’ HospitalMinnova Medical Foundation CICDepartment of Radiology, University KölnMinnova Medical Foundation CICMinnova Medical Foundation CICAbstract A variety of medical specialities undertake percutaneous drainage but understanding of device performance outside radiology is often limited. Furthermore, the current catheter sizing using the “French” measurement of outer diameter is unhelpful; it does not reflect the internal diameter and gives no information on flow rate. To illustrate this and to improve catheter selection, notably for chest drainage, we assessed the variation of drain performance under standardised conditions. Internal diameter and flow rates of 6Fr.-12Fr. drainage catheters from 8 manufacturers were tested to ISO 10555-1 standard: Internal diameters were measured with Meyer calibrated pin-gauges. Flow rates were calculated over a period of 30s after achieving steady state. Evaluation demonstrated a wide range of internal diameters for the 6Fr., 8Fr., 10Fr. and 12Fr. catheters. Mean measurements were 1.49 mm (SD:0.07), 1.90 mm (SD:0.10), 2.43 mm (SD:0.11) and 2.64 mm (SD:0.03) respectively. Mean flow rates were 128 mL/min (SD:37.6), 207 mL/min (SD: 55.1), 291 mL/min (SD:36.7) and 303 mL/min (SD:20.2) respectively. There was such variance that there was overlap between catheters of different size: thin-walled 10Fr. drains performed better than 12Fr. “Seldinger” chest drains. Better understanding of drain characteristics and better declaration of performance data by manufacturers are required to allow optimum drain choice for individual patients and optimum outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71935-w
spellingShingle Karan Daga
Graham D. Milward
Daniel Pintos dos Santos
Derek W. Edwards
Hans-Ulrich Laasch
A standardised comparison of chest and percutaneous drainage catheters to evaluate the applicability of the ‘French’ sizing units
Scientific Reports
title A standardised comparison of chest and percutaneous drainage catheters to evaluate the applicability of the ‘French’ sizing units
title_full A standardised comparison of chest and percutaneous drainage catheters to evaluate the applicability of the ‘French’ sizing units
title_fullStr A standardised comparison of chest and percutaneous drainage catheters to evaluate the applicability of the ‘French’ sizing units
title_full_unstemmed A standardised comparison of chest and percutaneous drainage catheters to evaluate the applicability of the ‘French’ sizing units
title_short A standardised comparison of chest and percutaneous drainage catheters to evaluate the applicability of the ‘French’ sizing units
title_sort standardised comparison of chest and percutaneous drainage catheters to evaluate the applicability of the french sizing units
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71935-w
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