Synthesis of the Arts with the Region

Some of Juraj Neidhardt’s most emblematic projects are situated in pristine, non-urban settings. From the Ski House in the pine forests of the Bosnian hills to the Hotel Agava immersed in the Mediterranean shrubbery of the Adriatic Coast, his designs in the landscape were key for him to define his...

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Main Author: Mejrema Zatrić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Docomomo International 2024-12-01
Series:Docomomo Journal
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Online Access:https://docomomojournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/608
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author Mejrema Zatrić
author_facet Mejrema Zatrić
author_sort Mejrema Zatrić
collection DOAJ
description Some of Juraj Neidhardt’s most emblematic projects are situated in pristine, non-urban settings. From the Ski House in the pine forests of the Bosnian hills to the Hotel Agava immersed in the Mediterranean shrubbery of the Adriatic Coast, his designs in the landscape were key for him to define his architecture as seeking proximity to and harmony with nature. The design strategy that Neidhardt utilized to realize this ambition was, however, far from constant. While in the 1950s, he relied solely on the “unwritten laws” of the vernacular models to define techniques of new design integration into the specific regional environment, in the 1960s, he produced a series of striking artistic compositions of natural and architectural visual elements, which he described with the notion of “phantasy in tourism.” This paper analyzes Neidhardt’s writings and several projects of the 1950s and 1960s in order to situate his 1960s architecture excursus into the visual arts within the post-war discourse of the “synthesis of the arts.” Under the influence of his and Dušan Grabrijan’s geography-informed understanding of the unity between art, life, and the regional environment and his research in the regional planning of tourism (both presented in the book Architecture of Bosnia and the Way towards Modernity (Grabrijan & Neidhardt, 1957), Neidhardt developed an original architectural language that synthesized not only architecture and sculpture but also the specific regional landscape into one harmonious visual whole. This aesthetic synthesis, however, communicated a deeper synthesis between architecture, geographic region, and modern state economy, facilitated by the emerging regional planning as the ultimate absorption of the total environment into the comprehensive kind of modernism.
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spelling doaj-art-7a70a2f107274a0ba18e2baf49f15f332024-12-08T10:53:45ZengDocomomo InternationalDocomomo Journal1380-32042773-16342024-12-017210.52200/docomomo.72.11Synthesis of the Arts with the RegionMejrema Zatrić0International University of Sarajevo Some of Juraj Neidhardt’s most emblematic projects are situated in pristine, non-urban settings. From the Ski House in the pine forests of the Bosnian hills to the Hotel Agava immersed in the Mediterranean shrubbery of the Adriatic Coast, his designs in the landscape were key for him to define his architecture as seeking proximity to and harmony with nature. The design strategy that Neidhardt utilized to realize this ambition was, however, far from constant. While in the 1950s, he relied solely on the “unwritten laws” of the vernacular models to define techniques of new design integration into the specific regional environment, in the 1960s, he produced a series of striking artistic compositions of natural and architectural visual elements, which he described with the notion of “phantasy in tourism.” This paper analyzes Neidhardt’s writings and several projects of the 1950s and 1960s in order to situate his 1960s architecture excursus into the visual arts within the post-war discourse of the “synthesis of the arts.” Under the influence of his and Dušan Grabrijan’s geography-informed understanding of the unity between art, life, and the regional environment and his research in the regional planning of tourism (both presented in the book Architecture of Bosnia and the Way towards Modernity (Grabrijan & Neidhardt, 1957), Neidhardt developed an original architectural language that synthesized not only architecture and sculpture but also the specific regional landscape into one harmonious visual whole. This aesthetic synthesis, however, communicated a deeper synthesis between architecture, geographic region, and modern state economy, facilitated by the emerging regional planning as the ultimate absorption of the total environment into the comprehensive kind of modernism. https://docomomojournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/608Juraj NeidhardtYugoslav modern architectureGeographyRegional landscapeRegional planningSynthesis of the Arts
spellingShingle Mejrema Zatrić
Synthesis of the Arts with the Region
Docomomo Journal
Juraj Neidhardt
Yugoslav modern architecture
Geography
Regional landscape
Regional planning
Synthesis of the Arts
title Synthesis of the Arts with the Region
title_full Synthesis of the Arts with the Region
title_fullStr Synthesis of the Arts with the Region
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of the Arts with the Region
title_short Synthesis of the Arts with the Region
title_sort synthesis of the arts with the region
topic Juraj Neidhardt
Yugoslav modern architecture
Geography
Regional landscape
Regional planning
Synthesis of the Arts
url https://docomomojournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/608
work_keys_str_mv AT mejremazatric synthesisoftheartswiththeregion