Effect of Fenton-Based Processes on Arsenic Removal in the Presence of Humic Acid

Geogenic arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater poses a significant public health risk in many regions worldwide. Previous studies have reported hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) concentrations ranging from 5.8 to 96 μmol L<sup>−1</sup> in rainwate...

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Main Authors: Wenming Xiong, Qixuan Huang, Langlang Li, Yongjun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Toxics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/12/845
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author Wenming Xiong
Qixuan Huang
Langlang Li
Yongjun Li
author_facet Wenming Xiong
Qixuan Huang
Langlang Li
Yongjun Li
author_sort Wenming Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Geogenic arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater poses a significant public health risk in many regions worldwide. Previous studies have reported hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) concentrations ranging from 5.8 to 96 μmol L<sup>−1</sup> in rainwater, which may contribute to the oxidation and removal of As. However, the influence of natural organic matter, such as humic acid (HA), on rainwater-borne H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced Fenton processes for the oxidation and removal of As remains unclear. In this study, the Fenton process was employed to investigate changes in As(V), As(III), and their mixtures, both in the presence and absence of HA. The results showed that low concentrations of HA (0–10 mg/L) promoted the oxidation of As(III) and removal of As(V) when As(V) and As(III) were present individually. However, when As(V) and As(III) coexisted, HA inhibited the Fenton process for As(V) removal. This inhibition was likely due to As(III) competing strongly with HA for hydroxyl radicals in the Fenton reaction system. Additionally, the presence of HA hindered the Fe(III)-driven removal of As(V), a product of the Fenton reaction. These findings further enhance our understanding of the potential role of rainwater-borne H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in the transformation of As species in open water environments.
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spelling doaj-art-7a6f3f9c8a3849eb90e83cf600db720f2024-12-27T14:56:35ZengMDPI AGToxics2305-63042024-11-01121284510.3390/toxics12120845Effect of Fenton-Based Processes on Arsenic Removal in the Presence of Humic AcidWenming Xiong0Qixuan Huang1Langlang Li2Yongjun Li3Guangzhou Vocational College of Technology & Business, Guangzhou 511442, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural & Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural & Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaGuangzhou Vocational College of Technology & Business, Guangzhou 511442, ChinaGeogenic arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater poses a significant public health risk in many regions worldwide. Previous studies have reported hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) concentrations ranging from 5.8 to 96 μmol L<sup>−1</sup> in rainwater, which may contribute to the oxidation and removal of As. However, the influence of natural organic matter, such as humic acid (HA), on rainwater-borne H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced Fenton processes for the oxidation and removal of As remains unclear. In this study, the Fenton process was employed to investigate changes in As(V), As(III), and their mixtures, both in the presence and absence of HA. The results showed that low concentrations of HA (0–10 mg/L) promoted the oxidation of As(III) and removal of As(V) when As(V) and As(III) were present individually. However, when As(V) and As(III) coexisted, HA inhibited the Fenton process for As(V) removal. This inhibition was likely due to As(III) competing strongly with HA for hydroxyl radicals in the Fenton reaction system. Additionally, the presence of HA hindered the Fe(III)-driven removal of As(V), a product of the Fenton reaction. These findings further enhance our understanding of the potential role of rainwater-borne H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in the transformation of As species in open water environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/12/845Fenton-based processesarsenic removalthe presence of humic acid
spellingShingle Wenming Xiong
Qixuan Huang
Langlang Li
Yongjun Li
Effect of Fenton-Based Processes on Arsenic Removal in the Presence of Humic Acid
Toxics
Fenton-based processes
arsenic removal
the presence of humic acid
title Effect of Fenton-Based Processes on Arsenic Removal in the Presence of Humic Acid
title_full Effect of Fenton-Based Processes on Arsenic Removal in the Presence of Humic Acid
title_fullStr Effect of Fenton-Based Processes on Arsenic Removal in the Presence of Humic Acid
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Fenton-Based Processes on Arsenic Removal in the Presence of Humic Acid
title_short Effect of Fenton-Based Processes on Arsenic Removal in the Presence of Humic Acid
title_sort effect of fenton based processes on arsenic removal in the presence of humic acid
topic Fenton-based processes
arsenic removal
the presence of humic acid
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/12/845
work_keys_str_mv AT wenmingxiong effectoffentonbasedprocessesonarsenicremovalinthepresenceofhumicacid
AT qixuanhuang effectoffentonbasedprocessesonarsenicremovalinthepresenceofhumicacid
AT langlangli effectoffentonbasedprocessesonarsenicremovalinthepresenceofhumicacid
AT yongjunli effectoffentonbasedprocessesonarsenicremovalinthepresenceofhumicacid