Tilted Triangular Springs with Constant-Force Reaction

Guiding mechanisms are among the most elementary components of in-plane micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). Usually, a spring is desired that is compliant in only one direction and stiff in other directions. We introduce triangular springs with a preset tilting angle. The tilting angle lowers t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lisa Schmitt, Philip Schmitt, Martin Hoffmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-06-01
Series:Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/97/1/222
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Guiding mechanisms are among the most elementary components of in-plane micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). Usually, a spring is desired that is compliant in only one direction and stiff in other directions. We introduce triangular springs with a preset tilting angle. The tilting angle lowers the force reaction in the displacement direction and implements a constant-force reaction whereby the maximum selectivity of the tilted triangular spring is shifted to larger displacements. Thus, the tilted triangular springs can increase the lateral stability of comb-drive actuators. We show tilted triangular springs exhibiting constant forces in a deflection range of about 75 µm to 175 µm.
ISSN:2504-3900