A fundamental theorem on graph operators

A graph operator is a function [Formula: see text] defined on some set of graphs such that whenever two graphs G and H are isomorphic, written [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text]. For a graph G not in the domain of [Formula: see text], we put [Formula: see text]. Also, let us define [Formu...

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Main Author: Severino V. Gervacio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics Open
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Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2811007225500105
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author Severino V. Gervacio
author_facet Severino V. Gervacio
author_sort Severino V. Gervacio
collection DOAJ
description A graph operator is a function [Formula: see text] defined on some set of graphs such that whenever two graphs G and H are isomorphic, written [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text]. For a graph G not in the domain of [Formula: see text], we put [Formula: see text]. Also, let us define [Formula: see text], and for any integer [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] We prove that if [Formula: see text] is a graph operator, then the sequence [Formula: see text] has only three possible types of behavior. Either [Formula: see text] for some integer [Formula: see text], or [Formula: see text], or there exist integers [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] such that the graphs [Formula: see text] are non-isomorphic ([Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] for all integers [Formula: see text]. We illustrate this using two new graph operators, namely, the path graph operator and the claw graph operator.
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spelling doaj-art-7a53d5c38dd44a0aac9c32947a1fbac92025-08-20T04:02:32ZengWorld Scientific PublishingMathematics Open2811-00722025-01-010410.1142/S2811007225500105A fundamental theorem on graph operatorsSeverino V. Gervacio0Department of Mathematics and Statistics, De La Salle University, 0922 Manila, PhilippinesA graph operator is a function [Formula: see text] defined on some set of graphs such that whenever two graphs G and H are isomorphic, written [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text]. For a graph G not in the domain of [Formula: see text], we put [Formula: see text]. Also, let us define [Formula: see text], and for any integer [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] We prove that if [Formula: see text] is a graph operator, then the sequence [Formula: see text] has only three possible types of behavior. Either [Formula: see text] for some integer [Formula: see text], or [Formula: see text], or there exist integers [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] such that the graphs [Formula: see text] are non-isomorphic ([Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] for all integers [Formula: see text]. We illustrate this using two new graph operators, namely, the path graph operator and the claw graph operator.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2811007225500105Graph operatorinduced subgraphintersection graph
spellingShingle Severino V. Gervacio
A fundamental theorem on graph operators
Mathematics Open
Graph operator
induced subgraph
intersection graph
title A fundamental theorem on graph operators
title_full A fundamental theorem on graph operators
title_fullStr A fundamental theorem on graph operators
title_full_unstemmed A fundamental theorem on graph operators
title_short A fundamental theorem on graph operators
title_sort fundamental theorem on graph operators
topic Graph operator
induced subgraph
intersection graph
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2811007225500105
work_keys_str_mv AT severinovgervacio afundamentaltheoremongraphoperators
AT severinovgervacio fundamentaltheoremongraphoperators